He aha ka manaʻo o nā lymphocytes haʻahaʻa? - Pūnaehana kino

Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i ka mea i loko o kou kino, pehea ka hana ʻana o kāu ʻōnaehana pale (defense system), e noho a heluhelu i kēia ʻatikala hoihoi. E wehewehe mākou i nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i nā lymphocytes, mai kahi i loaʻa ai lākou, he aha lākou, a he aha ka manaʻo o nā lymphocytes haʻahaʻa, inā paha e paʻa lākou e like me kēia a ʻaʻole mākou ʻike i ke ʻano o ia mea.

He aha nā lymphocytes?

lymphocytes ʻO lākou nā pūnaewele i ʻāpana o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale. ʻO kēia ʻōnaehana pale kino, a i ʻole e kapa ʻia ʻo ia, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino, ʻo ia nā koa i kuleana no ka pale ʻana i ko mākou kino, ko mākou kino, nā ʻāpana, nā maʻi, nā maʻi a me nā maʻi e hoʻouka mai iā mākou i kēlā me kēia lā.

Ua wehewehe ʻia ma ke ʻano hoʻonaʻauao a me ka ʻepekema, ʻo Lymphocytes kahi ʻano Leukocyte mai loko mai o ka iwi iwi ʻoiai lākou ʻili koko keʻokeʻo. Loaʻa lākou i loko o ke koko a me ka ʻiʻo lymphatic.

Nui nā ʻano lymphocytes, ma kēia ʻatikala mākou e wehewehe i ʻelua mau ʻano o ia mau mea: B lymphocytes a me T lymphocytes.

Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i ke ʻano o nā lymphocytes haʻahaʻa, e hauʻoli i ka heluhelu.

He aha ka manaʻo o nā lymphocytes haʻahaʻa?

ʻO nā lymphocytes haʻahaʻa (ke koko keʻokeʻo), kapa ʻia hoʻi leukopeniaʻO ka hiki haʻahaʻa e pale aku ka ʻōnaehana pale iā ia iho i nā maʻi like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi. No laila, lilo ko mākou kino a me ke kino i mea palupalu a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi, a me lākou ka hoʻōla hou ʻana ma mua o ka maʻamau.

ka pae maʻamau o nā lymphocytes ma waena 20 a me 40%, inā aia ma lalo o 20% a laila pono mākou e iho i ka hana a hana i nā mea āpau e hiki ai ke hoʻonui iā lākou i ka hiki. He mea pōʻino no ka mea ʻaʻole e holo pono kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua.

He aha ka hopena inā haʻahaʻa nā lymphocytes?

No ka mea, ʻike mākou ʻo kēia mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo (lymphocytes) ka poʻe koa e hakakā nei i nā maʻi maʻi, he mea nui ia e loaʻa iā lākou i loko o nā pae maʻamau e loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau manawa hiki ʻole kēia no nā kumu like ʻole. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i ka hopena o kou kino, kino a me ka ʻōnaehana pale, ke haʻahaʻa kēia mau lymphocytes, a laila e hoʻomau i ka heluhelu.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau manawa hiki ʻole kēia no nā kumu like ʻole. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i ka hopena o kou kino, kino a me ka ʻōnaehana pale, ke haʻahaʻa kēia mau lymphocytes, a laila e hoʻomau i ka heluhelu.

No ka mea ua hana ʻia nā lymphocytes i loko o ka iwi iwi, inā he haʻahaʻa loa kou pae i kou koko, hiki iā ʻoe hoʻopuka i ka maʻi leukemia maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻOiai paha e hāʻawi ana i nā makaʻala e pili ana i kahi ka maʻi autoimmune, ʻo ia hoʻi ua hana ʻia e ka mea kino like ʻole a ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kekahi o nā hihia. ʻO kahi laʻana o kēia mau maʻi lupus, ʻoiai inā e hoʻomaikaʻi a hiki i ka mālama ʻana ke pepehi loa i ka maʻi.

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hiki iā mākou ke hana i kēia mau manawa ke loaʻa iā mākou kekahi o kēia mau maʻi ʻelua e nānā mau i nā waiwai o nā lymphocytes. He mea nui e ʻōlelo ʻia he ikaika loa ka lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia i kēia mau maʻi 2 a ʻo ia ke kuleana no ka hoʻonui ʻana i kēia mau maʻi koko keʻokeʻo.

Pehea e hoʻonui ai i nā lymphocytes haʻahaʻa?

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e pale aku i nā lymphocytes haʻahaʻa, ʻo ia ke ʻaʻahu a ola olakino me ʻai kaulike. ʻO ka mea a mākou e ʻai ai e kuhikuhi i ka nui o nā mea e pilikia ai mākou i ka wā e hiki mai ana. E hiamoe 8 hola o ka lā, hoʻoikaika kino a pale i ka waiʻona nui a ma mua o nā mea a pau, pale i nā mea ʻae ʻole.

No ka hoʻonui i nā kiʻekiʻe o nā lymphocytes (ke koko keʻokeʻo), pono mākou e ʻai i nā meaʻai nui i ka vitamina C, e like me nā hua citrus, ʻalani, lemona. nā meaʻai nui i ka hao, e like me ke akepaʻa, ka pepa ʻulaʻula, nā strawberries, e ʻai i ka huaora B ma ka waha, a i ʻole e hoʻopili iā ia me ka intramuscularly. ʻO nā meaʻai momona i ka zinc.

He aha nā lymphocytes B?

ʻO kēia ʻano o ke koko keʻokeʻo hana i nā antibodies, Hoʻopuka ʻia lākou e nā pūnaewele i loko o ka iwi iwi. ʻO kēia mau mea ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka huakaʻi i nā ʻōpū lymph. ʻO ia kahi i hoʻoikaika ʻia ai kona hiki ke ʻike i nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā maʻi e hiki ke hoʻouka iā mākou.

ʻO ka hana o kēia mau B lymphocytes ka hoʻomāʻewaʻewa kino. ʻO ia hoʻi, aia ke kuleana o ʻike i nā mea hana pilikia ke komo a makemake paha e komo i ke kino, i mea e pale ai i ke kino kanaka. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka huna o nā antibodies e ʻike i nā molekala antigenic o nā kumu o ka maʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi i hana ʻia i loko o ke kino.

He aha nā T lymphocytes?

ʻO nā lymphocytes T, i kapa ʻia hoʻi nā cell T, ʻaʻole like me nā lymphocytes ʻē aʻe, Ua hana ʻia lākou i loko o kahi okana kūikawā kokoke i ka puʻuwai, nona ka inoa ʻo thymus. Hele nā ​​pūnaʻi puʻupuʻu hematopoietic Pluripotent i ke kino a hiki i ka thymus e oʻo ai i T lymphocytes.

ʻOi aku ka hana o nā lymphocytes T ma mua o nā lymphocytes B, no ka mea, kōkua lākou i ke kino kaua i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi a kaua pū i ka maʻi kanesa.

Manaʻo mākou he mea kōkua kēia ʻike iā ʻoe a me kou ʻohana. Hiki iaʻu ke kaʻana like me nā poʻe he nui i ʻike pū lākou i ke ʻano o nā lymphocytes haʻahaʻa a me ka pōmaikaʻi mai ia mea.