Sonke siyabazi ubukhona bayo kodwa cha ukuvimbela kanjani amagciwane ekhompyutha o ukuvimbela kanjani ukuhlaselwa okunonya. Ezimweni eziningi, bavame ukungazi ukuthi zibangelwa kanjani.
Ama-virus ahlukaniswa abe yizinhlobo eziningana, okuvame kakhulu ukuba yi- Igciwane leTrojan, the Igciwane le-Adware kanye nalabo bokweba imininingwane ebucayi (Imvamisa kubangelwa imikhangiso emikhulu evula izigelekeqe, okuyizigelekeqe.) I-Malware o spyware.
Liyini igciwane le-Pishing nokuthi ungalikhomba kanjani?
AmaTrojans imvamisa izinhlelo ezifihla ngemuva kwethuluzi noma into ethile. Lezi ngokuvamile azinawo amagciwane yingakho kunzima ukuzibona, ngaphezu kokufakwa ngokuzenzakalela kwikhompyutha yethu. Lezi ngokuvamile ziyimbangela yamagciwane ashiwo ngenhla. I- I-Adware y Yini ama-spyware igciwane le-spy.
¿Liyini igciwane le-Spyware?
Okokugcina, i-Spyware iyingozi kakhulu kuye ngokuthi uyisebenzisela ini idivayisi yakho. Lawa magciwane anesibopho sokurekhoda umsebenzi owenziwayo. Bangantshontsha imininingwane yethu, amarekhodi ethu omsebenzisi namaphasiwedi. Vumela igciwane le-Spyware kudivayisi yethu kungabeka imininingwane yethu yezezimali engcupheni uma sisebenzisa lolu hlobo lwethuluzi kukhompyutha yethu. Iqoqa imininingwane bese iyithumela kubasebenzisi abangafuneki.
Inkolelo yamanga yokungangeni kumasayithi anonya.
Kukhona labo abacabanga ukuthi: “Uma ngingangeni Amasayithi angalungile noma amasayithi anezeluleko ze-malware akukho okuzokwenzeka kwikhompyutha yami ”. Iphutha. I- "isikrini esibomvu se-google”Usixwayisa ngokuthi kungabakhona ingozi kuleyo ndawo, ngakho-ke sizokugwema ukungena kulokhu kususwa. Inkinga iza lapho igciwane lingaphakathi kwefayela esililanda kuwebhusayithi ethembekile noma kuhlelo. Kulezi zinsuku, ukungabi nayo i-antivirus ohlelweni lwethu kungaba yinhlekelele ngoba kungashintsha ukubhalisa kweWindows futhi kubeke engcupheni uhlelo lwethu ngokuphelele.
Ngakho-ke sizokufundisa ngendlela elula:
Ungawavikela kanjani amagciwane ekhompyutha
1. Uwavikela kanjani ama-computer virus. Thola i-antivirus esebenzayo
Thola i-antivirus. Indlela esobala kunazo zonke gwema ama-computer virus. Uma ufuna ukwazi ngokujulile kungani kufanele ufake i-antivirus Sikushiya isihloko esilandelayo.
Kukhona eziningi izinketho zama-antivirus zamahhala lokho kungasisiza gcina uhlelo lwethu luphephile. Futhi hlaziya idivayisi ukuze sikwazi ukwenza ifayili le- ukugcinwa okulungile okwethu ikhompyutha. Ngokushesha sizokhuluma ngezinketho zamahhala nezincomo ezivela eCiteia.
2. Kanjani Vikela amagciwane ekhompyutha. Izinanyathiselwa ezinokuqukethwe okunonya
Kunezinto eziningi zomqondo ezijwayelekile esizoya kuzo gwema ama-computer virus kepha izikhathi eziningi sizishaya indiva izinto eziyisisekelo kakhulu ukuze sizethembe.
Enye yezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu uthelele ikhompyutha ngamagciwane amabi kungenxa yokunamathiselwe kuma-imeyili. Izikhathi eziningi sibhalisela izinto esingazazi. Ngenxa yelukuluku, ukumaketha, ukuba ne-e-book noma ukungamaki ibhokisi elihambisanayo kwirejista ngaphakathi kwanoma iyiphi ipulatifomu.
Iseluleko esithembeke kakhulu kulokhu ukuthi ungalandi lokho ongakaseshi. Uma uthola ifayela kumuntu ongamazi noma enkampanini ongayilindele, gwema ukuyilayisha. Kunezindlela zokuyihlaziya ukuze ubheke ukuphepha kwayo.
Kwesinye isikhathi i- amagciwane afakiwe kumafayela ethunyelwe kithi yilungu lomndeni noma osebenza naye, futhi akwenziwa ngenxa yokholo olubi, kunalokho kungenxa yokuthi uthembele ekubeni nefayela elinalesi sifo kudivayisi yakho. Ukuntula kwakho ukuphepha kungalimaza abanye. Ngakho-ke ukubaluleka kwephuzu lokuqala.
Konke lokhu ingasaphathwa eyaziwa ngokuthi "ibhomu leposi"Noma"umagazine".
3. Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuhlaselwa okunonya ngezibuyekezo.
Idivayisi yethu iqukethe i- uhlelo lokusebenza ukuthi kufanele sibuyekeze lapho kunokwenzeka. Futhi amathuluzi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Yini uhlelo lokusebenza noma izibuyekezo zohlelo lokusebenza?
Ngokuyinhloko, izibuyekezo ze- ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa okunonya, unikeze ukuphepha ezinhlelweni. Lungisa amaphuzu abuthakathaka futhi uqinise amaphoyinti ukugwema ukutheleleka noma izimbobo zokungena futhi "sisebenzise kabi" idivayisi yethu.
4. Kanjani Vimbela amagciwane ekhompyutha aphequlula i-inthanethi.
Evita hamba ungene amakhasi wewebhu angenaso isitifiketi se-SSL, eyaziwa kangcono njengesiqubulo esithi https: // senjini yokusesha. Amakhasi ane-SSL ane- isitifiketi sokuphepha somsebenzisi futhi banokuzethemba okukhulu. Isibonelo ku khamay.com sinalokhu: Okunamathiselwe isithombe.
Ungayibona ngokuchofoza kunkinobho eseceleni kwe-URL.
5. Kanjani Vimbela i-malware ekulandweni
Esikhathini se-digital sisetshenziselwa abantu ukulanda okuqukethwe okune-copyright ngokungemthetho. Lolu hlobo lokuqukethwe luyingozi, futhi udinga ukuthi uqaphele noma wazi ukuvimbela kanjani ukuhlaselwa okunonya. ngalokhu angifuni ukushumayela ukuthi ngingasebenzisi okuqukethwe okungekho emthethweni noma isoftware. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi enzeni. Iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi amakhasi atholakala kuwo imvamisa abezindaba okuqukethwe kwabo okungafanele kuthenjwe. Kuyaziwa lokho sebenzisa isifufula noma ikhehla y odumile Ares ukulanda noma yini kwakuyiroulette yaseRussia igciwane. Landa ingoma bese ugcina usunengqikithi, iTrojan, izinhloli ezimbili zaseRussia kanye ne-raccoon ephentini.
Not Ungavumeli ukulandwa ngaphandle kokuthi uthemba umthombo okukunikeza wona.
Kuze kube manje izeluleko zokuqala ezi-5. Yabelana ngalo uma ngabe kube usizo ukusisiza ukuthi sibonakale.
Ungase futhi ube nentshisekelo
Shiya amazwana uma ufuna izeluleko eziningi ku "Ungawavikela kanjani amagciwane ekhompyutha."