Kusho ukuthini ama-lymphocyte aphansi? - Amasosha omzimba

Uma unesithakazelo sokwazi ukuthi yini engaphakathi emzimbeni wakho, ukuthi amasosha akho omzimba (isimiso sokuzivikela) senziwe kanjani, hlala futhi ufunde lesi sihloko esithakazelisayo. Sizochaza konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nama-lymphocyte, ukusuka lapho atholakala khona, ukuthi ayini, kuya kusho ukuthini ama-lymphocyte aphansi, uma kwenzeka zibanjwa kanjena asazi ukuthi zisho ukuthini.

Ayini ama-lymphocyte?

ama-lymphocyte Amangqamuzana ayingxenye yamasosha ethu omzimba. Lamasosha omzimba, noma njengoba abanye bewabiza, amasosha omzimba, yilawo masosha anomthwalo wemfanelo wokuvikela imizimba yethu, imizimba yethu, izitho, ezifweni, amagciwane kanye nezifo ezisihlasela nsuku zonke.

Echazwa ngendlela yezemfundo nesayensi, amaLymphocyte awuhlobo lweLeukocyte lokho zisuka emnkantsheni njengoba zinjalo amaseli amhlophe egazi. Zitholakala egazini kanye nezicubu ze-lymphatic.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-lymphocyte, lapha kulesi sihloko sizochaza okungenani izinhlobo ezimbili zazo: Ama-lymphocyte B nama-T lymphocyte.

Uma unesithakazelo sokwazi ukuthi i-lymphocyte ephansi isho ukuthini, jabulela ukufunda.

Kusho ukuthini ama-lymphocyte aphansi?

Ama-lymphocyte aphansi (amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi), abizwa nangokuthi i-leukopeniayiyona umthamo ophansi ukuthi amasosha omzimba kufanele azivikele ezifweni noma ezifweni ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke imizimba yethu nemizimba yethu iba sengozini futhi ijwayele ukuthola amagciwane noma izifo, kanye nokululama kamuva kunokujwayelekile.

I-Los amazinga ajwayelekile ama-lymphocyte kufanele abe phakathi 20 no-40%, uma ingaphansi kuka-20% kufanele sehle emsebenzini futhi senze konke okusemandleni ukuwakhulisa ngokushesha okukhulu. Kuyingozi ngoba uhlelo lwethu lwezokuvikela alusebenzi ngokugcwele njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni.

Kwenzekani uma i-lymphocyte iphansi?

Njengoba sazi ukuthi la mangqamuzana amhlophe egazi (ama-lymphocyte) angamasosha alwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abe ngaphakathi kwamazinga ajwayelekile wonke umuntu okufanele abe nawo.

Nokho, kunezikhathi lapho lokhu kungenzeki ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi kwenzekani emzimbeni wakho, emzimbeni namasosha omzimba lapho lawa ma-lymphocyte ephansi, qhubeka ufunda.

Nokho, kunezikhathi lapho lokhu kungenzeki ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi kwenzekani emzimbeni wakho, emzimbeni namasosha omzimba lapho lawa ma-lymphocyte ephansi, qhubeka ufunda.

Njengoba i-lymphocyte ikhiqizwa emnkantsheni wethambo, uma unezinga eliphansi kakhulu egazini lakho, ungakwazi ukukhiqiza i-leukemia isifo somdlavuza. Nakuba ingase futhi inikeze izexwayiso mayelana ne-a isifo se-autoimmune, okusho ukuthi ikhiqizwa umzimba ofanayo futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba nokuthuthukiswa kunoma yimaphi amacala. Isibonelo salezi zifo yilesi i-lupus, nakuba uma iba ngcono futhi nokwelashwa kungasibulala ngokuphelele lesi sifo.

Into engcono kakhulu esingayenza kulezi zikhathi lapho sinesinye salezi zifo ezimbili ukuqapha njalo izindinganiso zama-lymphocyte. Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi ukwelashwa okunikezwa kulezi zifo ezi-2 kunamandla futhi kunesibopho sokukhulisa lawa maseli amhlophe egazi.

Indlela yokukhulisa i-lymphocyte ephansi?

Into engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ama-lymphocyte aphansi ukugqoka a impilo enempilo nge ukudla okulinganiselayo. Esikudlayo kuchaza okuningi kwalokho esingahlupheka ngakho esikhathini esizayo. Lala amahora angu-8 ngosuku, uvivinye umzimba futhi ugweme ukuphuza ngokweqile futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, gwema izinto ezingekho emthethweni.

Ukuphakamisa amazinga e-lymphocyte (amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi), kufanele sebenzisa ukudla okunothe ngovithamini C, njengezithelo ezisawolintshi, amawolintshi, ulamula. ukudla okune-iron, njengesibindi, upelepele obomvu, ama-strawberries, idla i-vitamin B ngomlomo, noma isetshenziswe nge-intramuscularly. Ukudla okunothe nge-zinc.

Ayini ama-B-lymphocyte?

Lolu hlobo lwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi dala amasosha omzimba, Akhiqizwa ama-stem cells emnkantsheni wamathambo. Lokhu okufanayo ngemva kokukhiqiza ukuhamba kuma-lymph nodes. Yilapho ikhono layo lokubona izifo nezifo ezihlukahlukene ezingasihlasela lisebenza khona.

Umsebenzi walawa ma-lymphocyte B yi- ukuzivikela kwe-humoral. Lokhu kusho ukuthi yiyo ephethe bona izinto eziyingozi abangena noma abafuna ukungena emzimbeni, ukuze bavikele umzimba womuntu. Ukwenza lokhu, iphendukela ekukhiqizweni kwamasosha omzimba abona ama-athomu e-antigenic yezimbangela zesifo noma ukutheleleka okukhiqizwa emzimbeni.

Ayini ama-T lymphocyte?

I-T lymphocyte, ebizwa nangokuthi ama-T cell, ngokungafani namanye ama-lymphocyte, akhiwa esithweni esikhethekile eduze kwenhliziyo, ogama lakhe lingu-thymus. Amaseli we-Pluripotent hematopoietic stem ahamba emzimbeni wonke aye ku-thymus ukuze avuthwe abe ama-T lymphocyte.

Umsebenzi wama-T lymphocyte uthuthuke kakhulu kunalowo wama-lymphocyte B, ngoba asiza umzimba ukuba ukulwa nezifo ezimbi kakhulu futhi ulwe nomdlavuza.

Sithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe nomndeni wakho. Ukuthi ngingabelana ngayo nabantu abaningi ukuze bazi ukuthi i-lymphocyte ephansi isho ukuthini futhi bazuze kuyo.