I-Wi-Fi Yomphakathi | Funda ukuthi ungazinakekela kanjani ngalezi zinyathelo ezilula
Okhiye bokuhlala uphephile kunethiwekhi yomphakathi ye-Wi-Fi
Ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi ngokuvamile akuyona inkinga uma ungaphakathi kwendlu yakho: iphephile, kulula ukuxhuma kuyo, futhi ayigcwele, ngaphandle uma wonke umndeni ubukele i-Netflix kumadivayisi amahlanu ahlukene. Nokho, lapho uphuma, indaba ehlukile. Ungakwazi ukufinyelela i-Wi-Fi yomphakathi ezindaweni eziningi kunangaphambili, okukuvumela ukuthi uhlale uthintana noma uthole umsebenzi noma yikuphi. Kodwa ukuxhuma ku-inthanethi akulula noma kuvikelekile njengoba kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya.
Inethiwekhi yomphakathi ye-Wi-Fi ngokwemvelo ivikeleke kancane kunenethiwekhi yakho eyimfihlo ngoba awazi ukuthi imiswe ngubani noma ubani omunye oxhumeka kuyo. Ngokufanelekile, awusoze wadinga ukuyisebenzisa; kungcono ukusebenzisa i-smartphone yakho njenge-hotspot esikhundleni salokho. Kodwa ezikhathini lapho lokho kungasebenzi noma kungenzeka, usengakwazi ukukhawulela umonakalo ongaba khona we-Wi-Fi yomphakathi ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula.
Yazi ukuthi ubani ozomethemba
Lokhu kuhlobene nephuzu langaphambilini, kodwa noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Namathela kumanethiwekhi aziwayo, njenge-Starbucks. Lawa manethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi cishe ngeke asolwe kangako ngoba abantu nezinkampani eziwasebenzisayo vele zenza imali ngawe.
Ayikho inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi esesidlangalaleni evikeleke ngokuphelele, lokho kuncike kakhulu ekutheni ubani onawe njengoba kuba ngokuthi ubani ohlinzeka ngakho. Kodwa mayelana nokuphepha okuhlobene, izinombolo ezaziwayo ngokuvamile zincoma inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi yomphakathi engahleliwe evela ocingweni lwakho enxanxatheleni yezitolo, noma kunethiwekhi yezinkampani zangaphandle ongakaze uzwe ngayo.
Lokhu kungase kube okusemthethweni, kodwa uma noma yimuphi umuntu odlula ngendlela engaxhuma mahhala, yini inzuzo kubantu abasebenzisa inethiwekhi? Bayenza kanjani imali? Awukho umthetho oqinile noma osheshayo ongawusebenzisa, kodwa ukusebenzisa ingqondo encane akulimazi.
Uma ukwazi, namathela kumanethiwekhi ambalwa omphakathi we-Wi-Fi ngangokunokwenzeka. Edolobheni elisha, xhuma ku-Wi-Fi esitolo noma ekhefi oke wayisebenzisa ngaphambilini, isibonelo. Uma ubhalisela amanethiwekhi engeziwe, maningi amathuba okuba uzithole ufica eyodwa engayiphathi kahle idatha yakho futhi uphequlula ngokucophelela njengoba kufanele.
Sebenzisa i-VPN
Iqhinga elisebenza kahle kakhulu lokuhlala uphephile ku-Wi-Fi yomphakathi ukufaka i-VPN noma iklayenti lenethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo kumadivayisi akho. Ukuchaza kafushane kulabo abafuna ukwazi yini vpn- I-VPN ibhala ngemfihlo idatha eya noma isuka kwikhompyutha yakho ephathekayo noma ocingweni, futhi iyixhume kuseva evikelekile, okwenza kube nzima kwabanye abantu kunethiwekhi, noma noma ubani oyisebenzisayo, ukuthi abone ukuthi wenzani noma ukuthatha idatha.
Isevisi kufanele nakanjani ikhokhelwe, njengoba izixazululo ze-VPN zamahhala cishe zizoxhaswa ngokumaketha okunomthunzi noma izinqubo zokuqoqa idatha ezigwenywa kangcono.
Namathela ku-HTTPS
Emavikini ambalwa adlule, i-Google Chrome ibikwazisa lapho isayithi olivakashelayo lisebenzisa uxhumo lwe-HTTP olungabethelwe esikhundleni sokubethela. I-HTTPS ibethelwe ngokubhala eyedlule ngokuthi “Ayivikelekile”. Lalela leso sixwayiso, ikakhulukazi ku-Wi-Fi yomphakathi. Uma uphequlula i-HTTPS, abantu abakunethiwekhi efanayo ye-Wi-Fi njengoba awukwazi ukuphenya idatha ehamba phakathi kwakho neseva yewebhusayithi oxhuma kuyo. Ku-HTTP? Kulula kubo ukuthi babone ukuthi wenzani.
Unganikezi ulwazi oluningi nge-wi-fi yomphakathi
Qaphela kakhulu lapho ubhalisela ukufinyelela kwe-Wi-Fi yomphakathi uma ucelwa inani elikhulu lolwazi lomuntu siqu, njengekheli lakho le-imeyili noma inombolo yocingo. Uma kufanele uxhumeke kumanethiwekhi afana nalawa, namathela ezindaweni ozithembayo futhi ucabange ukusebenzisa elinye ikheli le-imeyili ngaphandle kweliyinhloko.
Izitolo nezindawo zokudlela ezenza lokhu zifuna ukukwazi ukukubona ezindaweni eziningi ze-Wi-Fi futhi zenze ukumaketha kwazo ngendlela efanele, ngakho kukuwe ukuthi unqume ukuthi ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi kwamahhala kufanele yini ukunxeshezelwa.
Futhi, ngena ngemvume kuzingxenyekazi ezimbalwa zomphakathi ze-Wi-Fi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ingabe ifoni yakho noma inkampani yekhebula inikezela ngezindawo ze-Wi-Fi zamahhala endaweni yakho yamanje, isibonelo? Uma ungakwazi ukuxhuma ngesevisi osuvele uyibhalisele, lokho kuvame ukuba ngcono ukunikeza imininingwane yakho kwelinye iqembu lezinkampani.