4chan, 8chan kanye 8kun. Ziyini, umehluko, indlela yokungena?

Izinkundla 4chan, 8chan kanye ne-8kun zinezindaba ku-inthanethi zokuba yizindawo lapho kuzalwa khona izinganekwane zasemadolobheni eziningi. Yingakho abaningi beshaywa wukwazi kabanzi ngala makhasi nakho konke okufihlwa yile miphakathi.

Izinkundla ze-inthanethi zithandwa kakhulu namuhla, konke sibonga iqiniso lokuthi kunenani elikhulu labasebenzisi abazimisele wabelane ngemibono yakho ngezihloko ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, njengakho konke okunye, kunezinye izinkundla ezidume kakhulu kunezinye, futhi kunjalo ngezinkundla ze-4chan, 8chan kanye ne-8kun.

Ukuze sazi kangcono lezi zinkundla, ngezansi sizokhuluma ngazo kuphela: ukuthi ziyini, zadalelwani, zaklanywa ngubani, imuphi umehluko omkhulu yini ekhona phakathi kwabo ... Futhi-ke, kulabo abafuna ukufinyelela, ungangena kanjani kulawa mapulatifomu.

Yini i-4chan, i-8chan ne-8kun futhi isebenzela ini?

Lezi zonke izinkundla ze-inthanethi. Nokho, kubalulekile ukusho izinto ezithile eziphathekayo ngabo. Okokuqala kukhona 4chan; lesi sithangami kwaba idalwe ngo-2003, futhi inhloso yabo kwakuwukwabelana ngolwazi lwazo zonke izinhlobo: kusukela ezimfundisweni zozungu nemibono yamabhayisikobho kuya ezintweni ezinobudlova kakhulu noma izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zezingane.

Manje, endabeni ye-8chan kungashiwo ukuthi lesi yisithangami esifana kakhulu nesedlule (futhi lokho kungabonakala kuboniswe emagameni abo). Kodwa-ke, inhloso yokusungulwa kwale nkundla kwakungekona ukwabelana ngemibono noma izisusa zemibono. Kunalokho, yasungulwa nguFredrick Brennan ukuze khombisa amakhono akho njengomhleli.

Manje, ngenxa yokuthi iyinkundla, yagcina isetshenziselwe ukwabelana ngezingxoxo nganoma yisiphi isihloko: kusukela ezingxoxweni ezingathi shu njengemidlalo yevidiyo, kuya ezihlokweni ezithakazelisa njengama-cryptocurrencies. Kusukela emibonweni yefilimu kuya ezindabeni zezepolitiki. Futhi into ekhanga kakhulu ukuthi konke lokhu kungenziwa ngokungaziwa.

Manje, icala le-8kun likhethekile, ngoba ngokuyisisekelo i-8chan efanayo, kodwa ishintshiwe futhi inegama elihlukile. Ngoba 8chan yayisetshenziswa kabanzi ukwenza kanye nokuxhumanisa imisebenzi engekho emthethweni, iwebhu ivaliwe. Nokho, manje yashintshwa, futhi yakwenza kwacaca ukuthi noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuqukethwe okungekho emthethweni luzovinjelwa kanye nomshicileli walo.

Lawa masayithi adume kakhulu kuwebhu, yingakho kunokugcwala kwabasebenzisi nsuku zonke. Nokho, lezi zinokuhluka okuphawulekayo komunye nomunye. Ezinye zazo zizochazwa ngokucacile ngezansi.

Yimuphi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalawa mawebhusayithi amathathu

I-4chan ne-8chan (manje eyaziwa ngokuthi i-8kun) inomehluko omkhulu komunye nomunye. Nokho, ezimbili zazo zingashiwo ngendlela elula. Umehluko wokuqala ophawulekayo yilowo wabo izizathu zokudala: I-4chan yadalwa njengenkundla yokwabelana ngolwazi ngokungaziwa nanganoma yisiphi isihloko. Kuyo, abasebenzisi bangazizwa bekhululekile.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-8chan idalwe nje njengesampula yamakhono umdali wayo anayo. Ngakho-ke, wayengahlosile ukuduma njenganamuhla. Lo mehluko uyabonakala nasezikhathini zokudalwa kwazo, ezihlukene ngeminyaka eyi-10.

Umehluko wesibili omakiwe ngu Las izingxoxo nemibono engaba khona ezinkundleni. Ngenkathi uku-4chan naku-8chan ungaba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwengxoxo, ngo-8kun hhayi. Yiqiniso, njengoba i-8kun ingeyona into engaphezu kwenguqulo evuselelwe futhi ethuthukisiwe ye-8chan lokhu kuyaqondakala.

Nakuba ku-4chan bonke abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukufinyelela kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwengxoxo ngokungaziwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bayingozi kangakanani, ku-8kun akusakwazi ukwenza lokho. Isizathu siwukuthi ngenxa yokususwa kwayo ngokuvumela ukuhlanganiswa kwemisebenzi engekho emthethweni, i-8kun manje ivimbela abasebenzisi nemibono engekho emthethweni ngaphansi komthetho wase-US.

Manje, kuleli qophelo abantu abaningi bazobe sebevele sebenelukuluku lokwazi ngalezi zinkundla, futhi ngokuqinisekile bazozibuza ukuthi bangafinyelela kanjani. Khona-ke, ngempela yini engenziwa ukufinyelela ngayinye yalezi zinkundla kuzochazwa ngezansi.

Ungangena kanjani kulezi zinkundla

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze yazi isiNgisi, njengoba iningi labasebenzisi ababelana ngokuqukethwe ku-4chan noma ku-8kun bakhuluma lolo limi kuphela. Okunye okudingeka ukwazi ukuthi, njengasesithangamini ungathola abantu abaningi abangenabo ubungane, kuhle ukusebenzisa i-VPN ukuze uzivikele.

Njengabanye abasebenzisi besithangami kwesinye isikhathi bangavimbela ikheli le-IP elithile, ukusebenzisa i-VPN kungasivikela kakhulu. Nokho, ngenxa yalokhu udinga ukusebenzisa isiphequluli se-Tor, ngoba leyo yindlela kuphela yokungena kulawa mapulatifomu futhi ngaleyo ndlela uhlale uvikelekile ukuphepha okuhle.

Kufanele futhi, uma kungenzeka, ingene isuka kukhompuyutha engenalutho ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi. Nokho, ngemva kokulanda isiphequluli se-Tor noma ufake i-VPN, kufanele ufake ikheli lewebhu kusuka ku-4chan noma ku-8chan. Izizinda zabo kuzoba amagama abo kanye ne-.org noma .net, ngokulandelanayo.

Njengoba ukuxhumana kwenkundla ngayinye kulawa kulula kakhulu, kuyokwanela ukwenza kanjalo hambahamba isikhashana ukuze uqonde kahle ukuthi isebenza kanjani. Yiqiniso, kunconywa ukufunda kahle kakhulu ngaphambi kokuchofoza kokuthile (noma yini). Ngale ndlela ungakwazi ukugwema izinkinga.

Sengiphetha, uyabona ukuthi kulezi zinkundla kukhona abantu abangesabi ukuveza imibono yabo, nokuthi phakathi komunye nomunye ungathola ukuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuhle ukucabanga kabili ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokungena komunye wabo, futhi ikakhulukazi ukwabelana nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lombono.