Ukufika kwenkathi yamacimbi ewudwendwe kungaletha izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zendawo yemvelo kanye nempilo yabantu nezilwane ezifuywayo. Lezi zinkinga nezifo zihlanganisa: ukucasuka kwesikhumba, izinkinga zokuphefumula, ukungezwani komzimba, ukulimala kwezilwane ezifuywayo, ukulimala kwezitshalo kanye nezinkinga zokutheleleka. Wonke la maphuzu azochazwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, sikumema ukuthi ubone konke ozokuthola embhalweni.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi iyini inkathi yamacimbi, umjikelezo wempilo yawo, kungani kufanele uzilungiselele, nokuthi amathuluzi afana kanjani umgexo wodwendwe futhi i izingibe zodwendwe kungase kudingeke kulo mongo.
Ukuze uqale ngendlela engcono kakhulu, sizokuqondisa ngezisekelo zokuthi iyini inkathi yamacimbi ewudwendwe.
Iyini Isizini Yesibungu Esiqhubekayo?
La inkathi yamacimbi elandelanayo (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Thaumetopoea pityocampa) ibhekisela esikhathini lapho lezi zilwane ezincane zisebenza kakhulu futhi zibonakale emjikelezweni wazo wokuphila. Izibungu ezihamba phambili zaziwa ngamandla azo ayingozi ngokukhulula izinwele ezintinyelayo ezingabangela ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu kubantu futhi zilimaze izilwane ezifuywayo.
Ivame ukutholakala kwezinye izifunda zaseYurophu, kuhlanganise neNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. Igama elithi "processionary" livela ekuziphatheni kwazo okuphawulekayo kokuhamba emgqeni noma udwendwe lapho zifuna ukudla noma indawo yokuzalanisa, okungeyona into engaphezu kwenqubo yokuguqula isibungu sesinambuzane sibe isiphungumangathi, isigaba esiphakathi nendawo kuso. ukukhula ngaphambi kokuba isilokazane esidala.
Ngemva kwayo yonke le nqubo, ake sibone ukuthi uyini umjikelezo wokuphila kwalesi silwane.
Umjikelezo Wempilo Yecimbi Lodwendwe
Nakuba ngokuvamile zibhekwa njengezinambuzane ngenxa yezinkinga ezingase zibangele ezihlahleni nempilo yabantu, izibungu ezidwetshiwe nazo zinendawo yazo ku-ecosystem. Ziyingxenye yeqoqo lokudla, futhi imiphakathi yazo ivame ukulawulwa izilwane ezidla ezinye zemvelo njengezinyoni nezinye izinambuzane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokuzala kanye nenguquko iyisibonelo esimangalisayo semvelo esebenzayo.Umjikelezo wempilo yesibungu esiwudwendwe ubandakanya izigaba ezimbalwa, ake sibone:
Amaqanda
Konke kuqala ngesigaba samaqanda. Isibungu sesifazane esidala sibekela amaqanda aso emagatsheni ezihlahla, ngokuvamile ehlobo noma ezinyangeni zasekwindla. Amaqanda mancane futhi kungaba nzima ukuwabona, kodwa akhona, alinde isikhathi esifanele sokuchanyuselwa.
Izibungu
Lapho kufika intwasahlobo futhi amazinga okushisa eqala ukuphakama, amaqanda achanyuselwa bese kuvela izibungu. Lezi zibungu ezincane zidla amaqabunga. Babuthana ngamaqembu futhi baqale ukushwabadela amaqabunga ezihlahla. Lesi yisiteji lapho izibungu eziwudwendwe zibonakala kakhulu futhi zingase zakhe imigqa emide, njengodwendwe, lapho zifuna ukudla.
Pupa
Ngemva kokudla isikhashana, izibungu zodwendwe zingena esiteji se-pupal. Phakathi nalesi sigaba, bafuna indawo ephephile yokuzalanisa, ngokuvamile ngaphansi komhlaba. Lapha, zishintsha ngaphakathi zibe isakhiwo esibizwa ngokuthi i-pupa. Phakathi nalokhu kuguquguquka, amacimbi ashintsha abe yilokho ayoba yikho lapho esekhulile. Kunjengokungathi balungiselela isigaba sabo esilandelayo sempilo.
Abantu abadala
Ngemva kwesikhathi esingashintsha kuye ngezimo zemvelo, izibungu eziwudwendwe ziyavela sezikhulile. Laba bantu abadala bayizinundu zasebusuku futhi aziphili isikhathi eside. Inhloso yawo enkulu kulesi sigaba ukukhiqiza kabusha. Ezinsikazi ezindala zizalela amaqanda ezihlahleni, futhi kanjalo umjikelezo wokuphila wesibungu esiwudwendwe uqala futhi.
Ithini isizini ye-Processionary Caterpillar?
Inkathi yamacimbi ewudwendwe ngokuvamile iyahlukahluka kuye ngendawo kanye nezimo zezulu zesifunda ngasinye. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni eziningi lapho kutholakala khona amacimbi, isikhathi sonyaka ngokuvamile sihlanganisa ubusika nezinyanga zakuqala zasentwasahlobo, kusukela cishe ngoNovemba kuya ku-April.
Phakathi nalezi zinyanga ezibandayo, izibungu ezihamba phambili zivame ukusebenza futhi zibonakale. Isizathu sale sizini ethile sihlobene nomjikelezo wempilo yayo. Izibungu ezihamba phambili zichitha isikhathi sazo esiningi njengezibungu phakathi nalezi zinyanga, zidla amaqabunga esihlahla ngaphambi kokuzala futhi zibe ngabantu abadala entwasahlobo noma ehlobo.
Izizathu Zokulungiselela Isikhathi Sobungu Somdwebi
Ukulungiselela phakathi nenkathi yamacimbi ewudwendwe kubalulekile ukuze ugcine umndeni wakho, izilwane ezifuywayo, nendawo yemvelo iphephile. Ukulungiselela ngesikhathi sonyaka wamacimbi kubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:
Impilo Yomuntu Nezilwane Ezifuywayo
Isizathu sokuqala sokulungiselela inkathi yamacimbi e-processionary impilo. Izibungu ezihamba phambili zinezinwele ezilumayo ezingabangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, nokuqubuka kubantu. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuhogela lezi zinwele kungabangela izinkinga zokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi kubantu abangezwani nezinto ezithile noma abanesifuba somoya.
Kodwa akugcini lapho! Izilwane ezifuywayo esizithandayo, njengezinja namakati, nazo zisengozini. Uma isilwane sihlangana nezibungu ezilandelanayo noma izinwele zazo, singase sibe nokucasuka kwesikhumba, ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, ngisho nezinkinga zokuphefumula. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuvikela umndeni wakho nabangane bakho abanoboya. Ngalokhu silungiselele uhlu lwamathuluzi esizobhekana nawo kule sizini esekupheleni kwesihloko, asiqhubeke...
Ukulimala Kwezimila
Isizathu sesibili sokulungiselela siwukunakekela imvelo esizungezile. Izibungu ze-processionary caterpillar zidla amaqabunga esihlahla, okungadala umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni. Lokhu kwenza izihlahla zibe buthaka futhi kungaba nomthelela omubi ekhonweni lazo lokukhula nokuchuma.
Ukugcina indawo yemvelo enempilo kubalulekile ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokulinganisela kwemvelo, ngakho ukulawula ukwanda kwezibungu ezilandelanayo kuyindlela yokufaka isandla ekulondolozweni kwendawo yethu.
Ukuvimbela Izinambuzane
Isizathu sesithathu sokulungiselela ukuvimbela ukutheleleka okungenzeka. Uma izinyathelo ezifanele zingathathwa, inani lezibungu ezilandelanayo lingakhula ngokushesha futhi libe inkathazo endaweni yangakini.
Ukuzilawula ngokuphumelelayo kungavimbela ukuba zibe inkinga esabalele, evikela impilo yezihlahla futhi kuvimbele izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo.
Amathuluzi Abalulekile: Ikholomu Yezicupho kanye Nezicupho Zomjikelezo
Ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nenkathi yamacimbi odwendwe, kubalulekile ukuba namathuluzi afanele. Okubili okubaluleke kakhulu ikhola yodwendwe kanye nezicupho zodwendwe.
I-Processionary Necklace
El umgexo wodwendwe Kuyithuluzi lokuvikela elakhelwe ngokuqondile izilwane ezifuywayo, njengezinja. Lesi isisetshenziswa esibekwe entanyeni yomngane wakho onoboya ukuze kunqandwe ukuthintana namacimbi ahambayo noma izinwele zawo ezintinyelayo. Lawa makholomu ngokuvamile afakwe izinto ezixosha amacimbi.
Isetshenziswa kanjani?
Khetha Umgexo Ofanelekayo: Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha ikhola eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuvikela izilwane ezifuywayo kumacimbi ahambayo. Lawa makholomu ngokuvamile afakwe izinto ezixosha amacimbi.
Beka Ikholomu esilwaneni sakho: Bopha ikhola entanyeni yenja yakho ngokulandela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi. Qiniseka ukuthi ilingana ngokunethezeka, kodwa ayimpintshi kakhulu.
Gada Isilwane Sakho: Kusukela lapho, isilwane sakho esifuywayo sizovikelwa ngenkathi ugqoke ukhololo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokuyigada ngenkathi ingaphandle ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ayisondeli ezibungwini ezilandelanayo.
Ama-Processionary Traps
Ama-processionary trap angamathuluzi aklanyelwe ukubamba amacimbi futhi avimbele ukwanda kwawo. Lezi zicupho ngokuvamile ziqukethe ama-pheromone aheha amacimbi, esiza ukulawula inani labantu bawo ngokuphumelelayo. Ukubeka izicupho endaweni yakho kungaba yindlela ephumelelayo yokuvimbela.
Asetshenziswa kanjani?
Beka Izicupho Ngobuchule: Thola izindawo lapho amacimbi odwendwe eyinkinga futhi ubeke izicupho kulezo zindawo. Zingafakwa eziqwini zesihlahla noma phansi, ngokwemiyalelo yomkhiqizi.
Landela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi: Uhlobo ngalunye lwesicupho lungaba nemiyalelo ethile. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela izikhombisi-ndlela ezinikezwe umkhiqizi ukuze ukhulise ukusebenza kahle kwayo.
Gada futhi Izicupho Ezingenalutho: Hlola njalo izicupho ukuze ubone ukuthi azibambile yini amacimbi. Uma uthola amacimbi ezicupheni, qiniseka ukuthi uyawasusa futhi uwalahle ngokuphepha. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa inani lamacimbi endaweni yangakini.