Yintoni i-putipobres? - Imvelaphi, imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo

Kutshanje, kuye kwenziwa ingxoxo malunga nokuba igama elithi putipobres lithetha ntoni kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Kule post, siza kufuna ukuhlolisisa umbandela othi "putipobres" ngenjongo yokukhuthaza ukuqonda okunolwazi ngakumbi kunye nokukhuthaza umbono onentlonipho novelwano kubantu abathengisa ngomzimba kunye nabajongene nobunzima bezoqoqosho.

Siza kujongana neminye imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo enokuthi ivele ngokumalunga nokuba lithetha ukuthini eli gama elithi putipobres.

Ithetha ukuthini i-putipobres?

Le ntetho yomlomo, edibanisa igama elithi “puti” nelithi “ihlwempu” isetyenziswe xa kubhekiswa kubantu abathengisa ngomzimba nabajongene nobunzima bezoqoqosho. Nangona kunjalo, eli gama lithathwa njengelithobayo nelithobayo, liqhubela phambili ibala kunye nokucalula abathengisi ngemizimba kwiimeko ezisesichengeni.

Njengoko sihlolisisa le mibuzo ilandelayo, kubalulekile ukuyikhumbula loo nto bonke abantu bafanele baphathwe ngesidima nangembeko, kungakhathaliseki ukuba banjani na okanye banjani na ngokwezoqoqosho. Ngokukhuthaza uvelwano nokuqonda, sinokunceda ukudala imeko-bume ebandakanyayo nelinganayo kubo bonke.

Le mibuzo ilandelayo ebuzwa rhoqo iya kujongana neenkxalabo eziqhelekileyo ezinxulumene negama elithi putipobres kwaye ibonelele ngombono obanzi wesihloko.

Uvelaphi?

Imvelaphi echanekileyo yegama elithi "putipobres" ayibhalwanga ngokucacileyo, kuba yintetho edibeneyo eyavela kwintetho eyaziwayo kumazwe athile athetha iSpanishi. Nangona imvelaphi yayo ingenakulandelelwa ngokuthe ngqo, kukholelwa ukuba eli gama laqala ukusetyenziswa eMexico kwaye lasasazeka ngenkcubeko edumileyo, ngakumbi kumajelo asekuhlaleni kunye nolwimi lwentetho.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba igama elithi "putipobres" lithathwa njengento ekhubekisayo kwaye ithotywa isidima kubantu abathengisa ngomzimba kunye nemeko yezoqoqosho esengozini. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo komeleza ibala kunye nocalucalulo olubi kwaye ayikhuthazi umbono onentlonipho novelwano ngaba bantu.

Imibuzo edla ngokubuzwa malunga negama elithi Putipobres

Emva koko, ndibonisa imibuzo ehlala ibuzwa abasebenzisi abanokuyibuza ngokumalunga nesihloko esithi "putipobres" kwi-intanethi. Le mibuzo ibonisa ezinye zeenkxalabo kunye nezinto ezinomdla abantu abanokuba nazo malunga neli gama.

Kutheni igama elithi putipobres lisetyenziswa ngendlela yokugxeka?

Igama elithi "putipobres" lisetyenziswe ngokuhlazisayo kuba lidibanisa amagama amabini anentsingiselo engafanelekanga kunye nenyelisayo. Isimaphambili esithi “puti” sithatyathwe kwigama elithi “puta” okanye ihenyukazi, ebelikade lisetyenziswa ukugxeka nokujongela phantsi abathengisi ngemizimba. Kwelinye icala, isichazi esithi "ihlwempu" sibhekisa kwimeko yezoqoqosho engqongqo okanye izibonelelo eziphantsi.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamagama ahlabayo afana “namahenyukazi ahlwempuzekileyo” kunegalelo kucalucalulo kunye nokujongelwa phantsi kwabathengisi ngemizimba kwimeko yezoqoqosho ebuthathaka. La magama athoba ubuntu kwaye enze lula iinyaniso ezintsonkothileyo abajongene nazo aba bantu, ebahlutha isidima kunye namalungelo abo asisiseko.

Yintoni ubudlelwane phakathi kwegama elithi putipobres kunye nemeko yentlalo-ntle yabathengisi ngemizimba?

Igama elithi "putipobres" lifuna ukudibanisa umsebenzi wobuhenyu kunye nemeko yezoqoqosho enobungozi okanye izixhobo eziphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba imeko yentlalo-ntle yabathengisi ngemizimba yahlukile kwaye ayinakwenziwa ngokubanzi.

Abantu abaninzi bathengisa ngomzimba ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo kungekhona ngenxa yokunqongophala kokhetho lwezoqoqosho.

Ngaba kuchanekile ukusebenzisa igama elithi putipobres okanye kuthathwa njengolwimi olukhubekisayo?

Igama elithi "putipobres" lithathwa njengelihlazo kwaye lijongelwa phantsi kubantu abathengisa ngomzimba nabajongene nobunzima bezoqoqosho. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuyakhubekisa kwaye iqhubela phambili ibala kunye nekhethe elibi kwaba bantu. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ulwimi olunentlonipho nokuphepha amagama athoba isidima sobuntu okanye abeke amabala kulo naliphi na iqela labantu.

Lithini ifuthe lentlalontle nangokwengqondo lebala elinxulunyaniswa nabantu abathathwa ngokuba “ngamahenyukazi ahlwempuzekileyo”?

Ibala elinxulunyaniswa nabantu abathathwa ngokuba “ngamahenyukazi ahlwempuzekileyo” linokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo ngokwentlalo nangokwengqondo. Ukubekwa ibala kungadala ucalucalulo, ukukhethelwa bucala kunye nobunzima ekufikeleleni kumalungelo kunye neenkonzo ezisisiseko. Ukongeza, kunokuchaphazela ukuzithemba, intlalontle yeemvakalelo, kunye nomgangatho wobomi babantu abachatshazelwa yile ntsilelo.

Ngaba kukho iintshukumo okanye amanyathelo okutshintsha imbono kunye nempatho yabathengisi ngemizimba kwimeko yezoqoqosho embi?

Ewe, kukho imibutho kunye nemibutho efuna ukutshintsha imbono kunye nempatho yabathengisi ngemizimba kwimeko yezoqoqosho enzima. La manyathelo asebenza ukucela umngeni kwibala, ukukhuthaza isidima kunye namalungelo abathengisi ngemizimba, kunye nokuxhasa imigaqo-nkqubo ebandakanya wonke umntu kunye nesekelwe kumalungelo oluntu ngokunxulumene nomsebenzi wokuthengisa ngomzimba.

Singawukhuthaza njani umbono onentlonipho novelwano kubathengisi ngemizimba ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amagama arhabaxa njengokuthi “amahenyukazi angamahlwempu”?

Singakhuthaza imbono enentlonipho ngakumbi kunye novelwano kubathengisi ngemizimba ngokuphepha ukusebenzisa amagama ahlabayo nathoba isidima. Endaweni yoko, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ulwimi olubandakanyayo, olunentlonipho, olusekelwe kulwazelelelo lwesidima namalungelo abantu ababandakanyeka kukuthengisa ngomzimba.

Ngaphaya koko, ukuzifundisa ngobunyani bokuthengisa ngomzimba, amabala acela umngeni, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo exhasayo ekhusela amalungelo kunye nokhuseleko lwabathengisi ngemizimba ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo okukhuthaza umbono onobulungisa novelwano.

Ngawaphi amanyathelo athatyathwayo ukukhusela amalungelo kunye nokhuseleko lwabathengisi ngemizimba abasesichengeni ngokwezoqoqosho?

Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, amanyathelo athatyathwa ukukhusela amalungelo kunye nokhuseleko lwabathengisi ngemizimba abasesichengeni ngokwezoqoqosho. La manyathelo aquka ukukhuthazwa kwemithetho ekhusela abathengisi ngemizimba ekuxhatshazweni nakubundlobongela, ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zempilo kunye nenkxaso yoluntu, kunye nokuphunyezwa koqeqesho kunye neenkqubo zokuxhobisa ezibonelela ngamanye amathuba ezoqoqosho.

Zeziphi ezona ndlela zifanelekileyo nezinentlonelo ekubhekiselwa kuzo abantu abathengisa ngomzimba nabajongene nobunzima bezoqoqosho?

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ulwimi olunentlonipho nongababek’ amabala abantu abathengisa ngomzimba nabajongene nengxaki yemali. Xa kubhekiselwa kwaba bantu, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa amagama angathathi hlangothi nanentlonipho, njengokuthi “abathengisi ngemizimba” okanye “abathengisa ngesondo”. Oku kuqaphela i-arhente yabo kunye nesidima sabo njengabantu kwaye kuthintela ukuqhubela phambili ibala kunye nokuthambekela okungalunganga.

Yintoni ukubaluleka kokubonelela ngenkxaso kunye namathuba kubantu abakwiimeko ezibuthathaka, kubandakanywa nabathengisi ngemizimba?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika inkxaso kunye namathuba kubo bonke abantu abakwimeko ebuthathaka, kubandakanywa nabathengisi ngemizimba. Ngokwenza njalo, ukulingana, ubulungisa bentlalontle kunye nentlonipho yamalungelo oluntu iyakhuthazwa. Ukubonelela ngokufikelela kwiinkonzo zempilo, inkxaso yezentlalo, imfundo, kunye namanye amathuba ezoqoqosho kunceda ukudala iimeko ezilinganayo nezixhobisayo kubo bonke abantu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngumsebenzi okanye imeko yezoqoqosho.