Indlela iArtificial Intelligence ewubona ngayo umhlaza wamabele kwangoko

Namhlanje, i-Artificial Intelligence (AI) iguqula iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobomi bethu, kwaye impilo ayifani. Enye yezona nkalo zithembisayo apho i-AI ibonise impembelelo ebalulekileyo ekubhaqweni kwangaphambili nangokuchanekileyo kwezifo, kubandakanywa nomhlaza webele.

Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa bukuguqula njani ukufunyanwa kwesifo, kugxininiso olukhethekileyo ekusebenziseni kwabo ekubhaqweni komhlaza wamabele. Fumanisa indlela obu buchwepheshe buphambili budlala ngayo indima ebalulekileyo kumlo ochasene nomhlaza kunye nokuphucula ukhathalelo lwempilo kwizigulana.

Ukufunyanwa kweSifo ngoBukrelekrele bokwenziwa

Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa buye benza inkqubela phambili kwinkalo yezonyango kwaye, ngakumbi, ekubonweni kwangaphambili kwezifo. I-algorithms yokufunda koomatshini kunye nokukwazi ukucubungula inani elikhulu ledatha ivumele iingcali zonyango ukuba zibone i-pathologies ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza kunanini ngaphambili.

Ukufunyanwa koMhlaza wamabele nge-AI

Umhlaza wamabele sesinye sezifo ezixhaphakileyo phakathi kwabasetyhini kwihlabathi jikelele. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubalulekile ukunyusa izinga lokusinda kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zonyango. Apha kulapho ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa bubonakala busisisixhobo esinamandla.

Iinkqubo ze-AI zisebenzisa imifanekiso evela kwi-mammograms, i-MRIs kunye nezinye izifundo zokuxilonga ukuchonga izinto ezingaqhelekanga kunye namathumba anokwenzeka.

Ii-algorithms zokufunda ngomatshini zihlalutya le mifanekiso kwiipateni kunye neempawu ezinokubonisa ubukho bomhlaza wamabele. Ukukwazi kwe-AI ukwenza iiseti ezinkulu zedatha kwenza ukuba kubonwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye kuncede oogqirha benze izigqibo ezinolwazi kunye nexesha.

I-Artificial Intelligence isebenza njani ekuFundeni uMhlaza wamabele

I-AI ekubhaqweni komhlaza webele isekelwe kwiindlela ezimbini eziphambili: ukufumanisa umfanekiso kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha yeklinikhi.

Ukufunyanwa koMfanekiso: Ii-algorithms ze-AI zinokuhlalutya imifanekiso evela kwi-mammograms kunye nezinye izifundo zokuxilonga ukuchonga iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza. I-AI inokugqamisa iindawo ezikrokrisayo. Kwakhona babala ubungakanani bamathumba kwaye banike uluvo lwesibini kwiiradiologists kunye noogqirha.

Uhlalutyo lwedatha yeklinikhi: Ukongeza kwimifanekiso, i-AI inokuphinda ihlalutye idatha yekliniki kunye nemfuzo yezigulane. Oku kuquka ulwazi malunga nembali yonyango, izinto ezinobungozi, ubudala, kunye neziphumo zovavanyo lwaselabhoratri.

Ngokudibanisa le datha kunye nokufunyanwa komfanekiso, i-AI inokubonelela ngendlela ebanzi ngakumbi yokuxilongwa komhlaza wamabele kunye nonyango.

Izibonelelo zoBukrelekrele boBuzenzisi ekuFundeni uMhlaza wamabele

Ukuphunyezwa kwe-AI ekubhaqweni komhlaza webele kunika izibonelelo ezininzi:

1. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko: I-AI inokubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga kumanqanaba okuqala, ukuvumela unyango olungexesha kunye neziphumo ezingcono kwizigulane.
2. Ukuchaneka ngakumbi: Ii-algorithms ze-AI ziyakwazi ukubona iipateni ezifihlakeleyo kunye neempawu ezinokungahambi kakuhle ngeso lomntu, ukuphucula ukuchaneka kokuxilonga.
3. Ukunciphisa izinto ezingalunganga ezingeyonyani: I-AI inceda ukunciphisa ubuxoki obungalunganga kwizifundo zokuxilonga, ukunciphisa ithuba lokuphoswa kwethumba elibi.
4. Uluvo lwesibini: I-AI inikezela ngombono wesibini othembekileyo kunye nenjongo kwiingcali zonyango, ukuphucula ukuthathwa kwezigqibo zeklinikhi.

Ikamva lokuFunyaniswa kweSifo nge-AI

Njengoko ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa buqhubela phambili, indima yabo ekufumaneni izifo, kuquka nomhlaza wamabele, iya kuqhubeka nokuvela. I-AI inamandla okuphucula ngakumbi ukuchaneka koxilongo kunye nonyango lobuqu olusekwe kwiimpawu zesigulana ngasinye.