Ukugqibelela i-chip eyila kwaye icime iinkumbulo kwangoko
Iqela labaphandi abavela kwi-RMIT (iRoyal Melbourne Institute of Technology) e-Australia, iphuhlisa chip eyenza ngoko nangoko kwaye icime iinkumbulo . Isixhobo siyakwazi ukusebenzisa ukukhanya ukuguqula, ukudala, ukugcina kunye nokucima iinkumbulo, ngendlela efanayo nengqondo. Ngapha koko, ukwenza isixhobo sigqibelele (Chip) olulinganisa indlela ingqondo egcina ngayo kwaye ilahlekelwe lulwazi, iinjineli kwiRoyal Melbourne Institute Technology zakhuthazwa sisixhobo esakhulayo kwi-biotechnology (optogenetics).
El Chip es okwaziyo ukusebenzisa ukukhanya cima iinkumbulo , i iguqula kancinane, ivenkile kunye nokuba uyazicima. Ngokufanayo ingqondo yenza. Ngapha koko, ukwenza isixhobo sigqibelele (Chip) olulinganisa indlela ingqondo egcina ngayo kwaye ilahlekelwe lulwazi, iinjineli kwiRoyal Melbourne Institute Technology zakhuthazwa sisixhobo esakhulayo kwi-biotechnology (optogenetics).
Evumela izazinzulu ukuba optogenetics kukufikelela kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba womntu, ukungena ngokuchaneka okuchukumisayo kwi inkqubo yombane womzimba, usebenzisa ukukhanya, ilawula ukusebenza kunye nokucinywa kwe I-neurons.
Into enomdla malunga nomqambi chip elungisa kwaye icime iinkumbulo isekwe phezu kwecandelo elibhityileyo kakhulu elinamandla okuguqula i ukumelana umbane; ukusabela kubude obuhlukeneyo bokukhanya, ukuvumela ukuba kufane nendlela i-neurons elawula ngayo ukugcina nokucima idatha kwingqondo. ukwazi ukuyenza ngoko nangoko.
Baye babonisa ukuba i Chip inokwenza imisebenzi enengqondo, ukusetyenzwa kolwazi, yongeza enye ibhokisi yokusebenza kwengqondo.
Ubukrelekrele bokusebenza… busebenza njani kwishishini?
Iimpembelelo zombane kunye ne-optogenetics zingundoqo ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kolu lwakhiwo.
Uqhagamshelo kwi-Neural luyakwazi ukwenziwa ngeempembelelo zombane, 'ezitsala' amaqondo aphakamileyo amancinci; Oko kukuthi, xa befikelela ekunyukeni kombane (umda), i I-neurons zidityanisiwe kwaye njengeziphumo sifumana inkumbulo (iinkumbulo).
Iinjineli zikholelwa ukuba ukuqonda ngakumbi kwendlela; apho ingqondo isula ulwazi kuya kunceda ukufumana indlela yokuphelisa ngokukhawuleza iinkumbulo.
Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa yolwazi lwezi ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukulwa nenkqubo yokulibala kubantu abanezifo zememori, ezifana ne-dementia. Alzheimer kunye isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo.