Google Dorks: Kuwona mitundu yawo ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito [Cheatsheet]

M'dziko lalikulu lakusaka pa intaneti, pali njira zotsogola zofufuzira zambiri zomwe zimapitilira kungolowetsa mawu osakira. Imodzi mwa njira zofufuzira zapamwambazi zakhala zodziwika bwino pachitetezo cha makompyuta ndi kufufuza zambiri, Google Dorks.

Tikukamba za mndandanda wa malamulo ndi njira zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza zambiri zobisika komanso zomveka bwino komanso moyenera.

M'nkhaniyi, tiwona njira zosiyanasiyana zochitira ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kukulitsa luso lawo losaka pa intaneti; pezani zambiri zamtengo wapatali popanda kudalira kusaka wamba. Werengani mpaka kumapeto ndikukhala katswiri wofufuza zambiri pa intaneti.

Tiyamba ndikukufotokozerani momveka bwino zomwe Dork ali mu Computer Science

Sichinthu choposa chingwe chofufuzira chapadera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza zambiri kudzera pamakina osakira, monga Google. Zingwe zofufuzira izi, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti "Google dorks" kapena kungoti "dorks", zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kusaka kwapamwamba komanso kolondola. pezani zambiri zobisika kapena zachinsinsi zomwe sizikadapezeka mosavuta kudzera mukusaka wamba.

Dorks amapangidwa ndi mawu osakira ndi ogwiritsira ntchito omwe amalowetsedwa mu injini yosakira kuti ayese zotsatira za chidziwitso chapadera. Mwachitsanzo, dork ikhoza kupangidwa kuti ifufuze maulalo owonekera, mawu achinsinsi otsikiridwa, mafayilo achinsinsi, kapena masamba omwe ali pachiwopsezo. Ma Dorks amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi akatswiri achitetezo, ofufuza, ndi obera anzawo kuti apeze ndikuwunika zomwe zingawonongeke pamakina ndi ntchito.

Kodi Google Dorks ndi mitundu yanji ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Google Dorks ndi chida champhamvu. Malamulo osakirawa amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza kwinakwake ndikupeza zidziwitso zomwe sizikadapezeka mwanjira wamba. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri:

Basic Google Dorks

ndi Basic Google Dorks ndi malamulo osavuta komanso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Dorks izi zimayang'ana pakusaka mawu osakira pamasamba ndipo zitha kukhala zothandiza kupeza zambiri. Zitsanzo zina za Google Dorks ndi izi:

• mutu: Imakulolani kuti mufufuze mawu osakira pamutu watsamba lawebusayiti. Mwachitsanzo, "intitle:hackers" awonetsa masamba onse omwe ali ndi mawu oti "hackers" pamutu wawo.
• inurl: Dork iyi imayang'ana mawu osakira mu ma URL amasamba. Mwachitsanzo, "inurl:admin" iwonetsa masamba onse omwe ali ndi mawu oti "admin" mu URL yawo.
• Fayilo: Sakani mafayilo enieni kutengera mtundu wawo. Mwachitsanzo, "filetype:pdf" iwonetsa mafayilo onse a PDF okhudzana ndi mawu ofunikira.

dorks zapamwamba

Google Dorks yapamwamba imapitilira kufufuza kofunikira ndikulola kufufuza mozama pa intaneti. Ma dorks awa adapangidwa kuti apeze zambiri kapena zenizeni.. Zitsanzo zina za Google Dorks zapamwamba ndi:

• Site: Dork iyi imakulolani kuti mufufuze zambiri pa webusaiti inayake. Mwachitsanzo, "site:example.com password" ibweza masamba onse pa example.com omwe ali ndi mawu oti "password".
• chivundikiro: Doko ili likuwonetsa mtundu wosungidwa watsamba lawebusayiti. Ndizothandiza mukafuna kupeza tsamba lomwe lachotsedwa kapena lomwe silikupezeka pano.
• Lumikizani: Doko ili likuwonetsa masamba omwe amalumikizana ndi ulalo winawake. Zitha kukhala zothandiza kupeza mawebusayiti okhudzana kapena kupeza ma backlink.

Dorks kwa chitetezo kompyuta

Google Dorks amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pankhani yachitetezo cha makompyuta kuti afufuze zofooka, kuwonekera, ndi chidziwitso chachinsinsi. Zitsanzo zina za Google Dorks zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza makompyuta ndi:

• achinsinsi: Dork iyi imayang'ana masamba omwe ali ndi mafayilo achinsinsi owonekera kapena zolemba zomwe zili pachiwopsezo.
• Shodan: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka zida zolumikizidwa ndi intaneti kudzera pakusaka kwa Shodan. Mwachitsanzo, "shodan:webcam" iwonetsa makamera opezeka pagulu.
• "Index ya": Imasaka maulozera a fayilo pa seva zapaintaneti, zomwe zimatha kuwulula mafayilo achinsinsi kapena achinsinsi.

Dorks kuti mudziwe zambiri

Google Dorks ndi zida zofunikanso pakufufuza zambiri komanso kusonkhanitsa deta. Zitsanzo zina za Google Dorks zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zambiri ndi:

• "chidziwitso:": Dork iyi imakupatsani mwayi wofufuza liwu kapena mawu enaake mkati mwa tsamba lawebusayiti. Mwachitsanzo, "intext:OpenAI" iwonetsa masamba onse omwe ali ndi mawu oti "OpenAI" pazomwe zili.

• "ananchor:" Yang'anani mawu osakira mu ulalo wamasamba. Zitha kukhala zothandiza kupeza mawebusayiti okhudzana ndi mutu wina kapena mawu osakira.
• zokhudzana:: Onetsani mawebusayiti okhudzana ndi ulalo winawake kapena domain. Itha kuthandiza kupeza mawebusayiti omwe ali ofanana kapena okhudzana ndi mutu wina.

Dorks kufufuza zofooka

Google Dorks imagwiritsidwanso ntchito posaka zovuta m'mawebusayiti ndi mapulogalamu. Ma dork awa adapangidwa kuti apeze mawebusayiti omwe amatha kuvutitsidwa kapena kutulutsa zidziwitso. Zitsanzo zina za Google Dorks zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka zovuta ndi:

• SQL Injection: Dork iyi imayang'ana mawebusayiti omwe angakhale pachiwopsezo cha jekeseni wa SQL.
• "XSS": Izi zimasanthula mawebusayiti omwe angakhale pachiwopsezo cha ma cross-site scripting (XSS).
• Kutsitsa Kwafayilo: Imayang'ana mawebusayiti omwe amalola kukwezedwa kwamafayilo, zomwe zitha kukhala pachiwopsezo ngati sizikuyendetsedwa bwino.

Ena Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri ndi mayankho awo okhudza Google Dorks

Monga tikufuna kuti musakhale ndi kukaikira pa zida izi, apa tikusiyirani mayankho abwino kukayikira kwanu:

Kodi ndizovomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito Google Dorks?

Kugwiritsa ntchito Google Dorks palokha ndikovomerezeka. Komabe, m'pofunika kuzigwiritsa ntchito moyenera komanso moyenera. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma dorks pazinthu zosaloledwa, monga kulowa m'makina osaloledwa, kuphwanya zinsinsi, kapena kuchita chinyengo, ndikoletsedwa ndipo sikuloledwa.

Zowopsa zogwiritsa ntchito Google Dorks ndi ziti?

Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kapena mosasamala kwa Google Dorks kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, monga kuphwanya zinsinsi za ena, kupeza zidziwitso zachinsinsi popanda chilolezo, kapena kuchita zinthu zosaloledwa. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zoletsa zamakhalidwe komanso zamalamulo mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida izi.

Kodi Google Dorks amagwiritsa ntchito moyenera bwanji?

Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera kwa Google Dorks kumaphatikizapo kuzindikira ndi kukonza zolakwika m'makina ndi mapulogalamu, kuwunika chitetezo cha tsamba lawebusayiti, ndikupeza zambiri zodziwitsa eni ake ndikuthandizira kuteteza zinsinsi ndi chitetezo.

Kodi ndingaphunzire bwanji kugwiritsa ntchito Google Dorks moyenera?

Mutha kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito Google Dorks moyenera kudzera mu kafukufuku, kuwerenga zolemba, kutenga nawo gawo pachitetezo cha makompyuta ndi mabwalo, ndikuchita. Pali zothandizira pa intaneti, maphunziro, ndi maphunziro omwe angakuthandizeni kukulitsa luso lanu logwiritsa ntchito Google Dorks.

Mtundu wa Google Dork	Google Dork Chitsanzo
kufufuza kofunikira	mutu: "mawu ofunika"
	inurl:"keyword"
	filetype: "mtundu wa fayilo"
	tsamba: "domain.com"
	posungira: "URL"
	ulalo: "URL"
Chitetezo chamakompyuta	mawu:"Zolakwika za SQL"
	mawu: "password leak"
	mawu: "zokonda zachitetezo"
	inurl: "admin.php"
	mutu: "control panel"
	tsamba: "domain.com" ext:sql
Zachinsinsi	mawu:"zidziwitso zachinsinsi"
	mutu: "fayilo yachinsinsi"
	filetype: docx "zachinsinsi"
	inurl: "file.pdf" mawu: "nambala yachitetezo cha anthu"
	inurl: "zosunga zobwezeretsera" ext:sql
	mutu: "directory index"
kufufuza kwa webusaiti	tsamba:domain.com "login"
	tsamba:domain.com "index of"
	tsamba: domain.com intitle:"fayilo yachinsinsi"
	tsamba:domain.com ext:php zolemba: "SQL zolakwa"
	tsamba:domain.com inurl: "admin"
	site:domain.com filetype:pdf
ena	allinurl: "mawu ofunika"
	allintext: "mawu ofunika"
	zokhudzana: domain.com
	zambiri:domain.com
	fotokozani: "mawu"
	foni: "dzina lothandizira"

Kodi pali njira zina m'malo mwachida ichi pofufuza zapamwamba?

Inde, pali zida ndi njira zina zofufuzira zapamwamba, monga Bing dorks, Yandex dorks kapena Shodan (posaka zida zolumikizidwa ndi intaneti). Iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe ake enieni komanso njira zake.

Kodi ndingateteze bwanji tsamba langa kapena pulogalamu yanga kuti Google Dorks isapezeke?

Kuti muteteze tsamba lanu kapena pulogalamu yanu kuti isapezeke ndi Google Dorks, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa njira zabwino zotetezera, monga kuwonetsetsa kuti zolemba zodziwika bwino ndi mafayilo ndi otetezedwa, kusunga mapulogalamu amakono, kugwiritsa ntchito zoikamo zabwino zachitetezo, komanso kuyesa kulowa mkati kuzindikira zofooka zomwe zingatheke.

Ndi njira ziti zachitetezo zomwe ndiyenera kuchita ndikapeza kuti tsamba langa lili pachiwopsezo kudzera pa Google Dorks?

Mukazindikira kuti tsamba lanu lili pachiwopsezo kudzera pa Google Dorks, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu kuti mukonze zofookazo. Izi zingaphatikizepo kulumikiza dongosolo, kukonza zolakwika za kasinthidwe, kuletsa kulowa kosaloledwa, ndikuwongolera chitetezo chonse cha tsambalo.

Kodi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mumainjini ena osakira kupatula Google?

Ngakhale Google Dorks ndi malamulo opangidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa injini yosakira ya Google, ena ogwiritsira ntchito ndi njira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ku injini zina zosaka. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kusiyana kwa mawu ndi zotsatira pakati pa injini zosaka.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito bwanji Google Dorks kuti ndifufuze zomwe zili pachiwopsezo pamasamba?

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Google Dorks kuti mufufuze zomwe zili pachiwopsezo m'mawebusayiti pozindikira mawonekedwe enaake mu ma URL, kusaka maulalo owonekera, kusaka mafayilo obisika, kapena kufunafuna mauthenga olakwika omwe angawulule zambiri. M’pofunika kutero mwamakhalidwe ndi kulemekeza chinsinsi cha ena.

Kodi pali madera a pa intaneti kapena mabwalo omwe Google Dorks amakambidwa ndikugawidwa?

Inde, pali madera a pa intaneti ndi mabwalo omwe akatswiri odziwa chitetezo ndi okonda zidziwitso amagawana zambiri, njira, ndikukambirana za kugwiritsa ntchito Google Dorks. Mipata imeneyi ingakhale yothandiza pophunzira, kugawana nzeru ndikukhala ndi zochitika zamakono zogwiritsira ntchito dorks.

Mabwalo ena ndi madera a pa intaneti komwe chidziwitso chokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito Google Dorks ndi chitetezo cha makompyuta chimakambidwa ndikugawidwa ndi awa:

1. Exploit Database Community: Gulu lapaintaneti lodzipereka pachitetezo cha makompyuta komanso kugawana zidziwitso zokhudzana ndi chiopsezo ndi zovuta. (https://www.exploit-db.com/)
2. Reddit - r/NetSec: Gawo loperekedwa ku chitetezo cha makompyuta, pomwe akatswiri ndi okonda amagawana nkhani zokhudzana ndi chitetezo, zokambirana, ndi luso. (https://www.reddit.com/r/netsec/)
3. Gulu la HackerOne Community: Gulu la anthu ophwanya malamulo komanso akatswiri achitetezo pa intaneti, pomwe zofooka, njira zachitetezo zimakambidwa, ndipo zomwe zapeza zimagawidwa. (https://www.hackerone.com/community)
4. The Ethical Hacker Network: Gulu lapaintaneti la akatswiri achitetezo azidziwitso ndi obera anzawo, komwe zinthu zimagawidwa, njira zimakambidwa, ndipo mgwirizano umapangidwa. (https://www.ethicalhacker.net/)
5. SecurityTrails Community Forum: Msonkhano wachitetezo pa intaneti pomwe akatswiri azachitetezo ndi okonda amakambirana nkhani zokhudzana ndi chitetezo pamakompyuta, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito Google Dorks. (https://community.securitytrails.com/)

Mtundu wa Google Dork	Google Dork Chitsanzo
kufufuza kofunikira	mutu: "mawu ofunika"
	inurl:"keyword"
	filetype: "mtundu wa fayilo"
	tsamba: "domain.com"
	posungira: "URL"
	ulalo: "URL"
Chitetezo chamakompyuta	mawu:"Zolakwika za SQL"
	mawu: "password leak"
	mawu: "zokonda zachitetezo"
	inurl: "admin.php"
	mutu: "control panel"
	tsamba: "domain.com" ext:sql
Zachinsinsi	mawu:"zidziwitso zachinsinsi"
	mutu: "fayilo yachinsinsi"
	filetype: docx "zachinsinsi"
	inurl: "file.pdf" mawu: "nambala yachitetezo cha anthu"
	inurl: "zosunga zobwezeretsera" ext:sql
	mutu: "directory index"
kufufuza kwa webusaiti	tsamba:domain.com "login"
	tsamba:domain.com "index of"
	tsamba: domain.com intitle:"fayilo yachinsinsi"
	tsamba:domain.com ext:php zolemba: "SQL zolakwa"
	tsamba:domain.com inurl: "admin"
	site:domain.com filetype:pdf
ena	allinurl: "mawu ofunika"
	allintext: "mawu ofunika"
	zokhudzana: domain.com
	zambiri:domain.com
	fotokozani: "mawu"
	foni: "dzina lothandizira"