Kodi ma lymphocyte otsika amatanthauza chiyani? - Chitetezo cha mthupi

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zomwe zili mkati mwa thupi lanu, momwe chitetezo chanu (chitetezo) chimapangidwira, khalani ndikuwerenga nkhaniyi yosangalatsa. Tikukufotokozerani zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza ma lymphocyte, komwe amapezeka, zomwe ali, mpaka ma lymphocyte otsika amatanthauza chiyani, zikakhala chonchi ndipo sitikudziwa zomwe zikutanthauza.

Kodi ma lymphocyte ndi chiyani?

ma lymphocytes Ndi maselo omwe ali mbali ya chitetezo chathu cha mthupi. Chitetezo cha mthupi ichi, kapena monga ena amachitcha, chitetezo cha thupi, ndi asilikali omwe ali ndi udindo woteteza thupi lathu, thupi lathu, ziwalo, ku matenda, mavairasi ndi matenda omwe amatiukira tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kufotokozedwa mu njira ya maphunziro ndi sayansi, Lymphocytes ndi mtundu wa Leukocyte umenewo zimayambira m'mafupa momwe aliri maselo oyera. Amapezeka m'magazi ndi minofu ya lymphatic.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma lymphocyte, m'nkhaniyi tifotokoza mitundu iwiri ya iwo: B lymphocytes ndi T lymphocytes.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zomwe ma lymphocyte otsika amatanthauza, sangalalani kuwerenga.

Kodi ma lymphocyte otsika amatanthauza chiyani?

Low lymphocytes (maselo oyera a magazi), amatchedwanso leukopeniandi mphamvu zochepa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chiyenera kudziteteza ku matenda kapena matenda osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake thupi lathu ndi zamoyo zimakhala pachiwopsezo komanso sachedwa kutenga ma virus kapena matenda, komanso kuchira mochedwa kuposa momwe zimakhalira.

ndi misinkhu wabwinobwino ma lymphocyte ayenera kukhala pakati 20 ndi 40%, ngati ili pansi pa 20% ndiye kuti tiyenera kupita kuntchito ndikuchita zonse zomwe tingathe kuti tiwakweze mwamsanga. Ndizowopsa chifukwa chitetezo chathu sichikugwira ntchito mokwanira monga tafotokozera poyamba.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati ma lymphocyte ali otsika?

Popeza tikudziwa kuti maselo oyera a m'magazi (lymphocytes) ndi asilikali omwe amamenyana ndi matenda opatsirana, ndikofunika kwambiri kukhala nawo m'miyeso yoyenera yomwe munthu aliyense ayenera kukhala nayo.

Komabe, nthawi zina izi sizingatheke pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zomwe zimachitika kwa thupi lanu, zamoyo ndi chitetezo cha mthupi, pamene ma lymphocytewa ali otsika, pitirizani kuwerenga.

Komabe, nthawi zina izi sizingatheke pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zomwe zimachitika kwa thupi lanu, zamoyo ndi chitetezo cha mthupi, pamene ma lymphocytewa ali otsika, pitirizani kuwerenga.

Popeza ma lymphocyte amapangidwa m'mafupa, ngati muli ndi mlingo wochepa kwambiri m'magazi anu, mungathe kupanga khansa ya m'magazi matenda a khansa. Ngakhale zitha kukhalanso kupereka zidziwitso za a matenda a autoimmune, ndiko kunena kuti amapangidwa ndi chamoyo chomwecho ndipo sikutheka kukhala ndi kusintha muzochitika zilizonse. Chitsanzo cha matenda amenewa ndi lupus, ngakhale ngati bwino ndi mankhwala akhoza kupha matenda kwathunthu.

Zabwino zomwe tingachite pazochitika izi tikakhala ndi imodzi mwamatenda awiriwa ndikuwunika mosalekeza zomwe ma lymphocyte amayendera. Ndikofunika kunena kuti mankhwala operekedwa mu matenda a 2wa ndi amphamvu kwambiri ndipo ali ndi udindo wokweza maselo oyera a magazi.

Momwe mungakulitsire ma lymphocyte otsika?

Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chopewa ma lymphocyte otsika ndi kuvala a moyo wathanzi ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Zimene timadya zimasonyeza zimene tingakumane nazo m’tsogolo. Kugona maola 8 pa tsiku, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kupewa kumwa mowa kwambiri, ndipo koposa zonse, kupewa zinthu zoletsedwa.

Kuti tikweze milingo ya ma lymphocyte (maselo oyera a magazi), tiyenera kudya zakudya zokhala ndi vitamini C, monga zipatso za citrus, malalanje, ndimu. zakudya zokhala ndi iron, monga chiwindi, tsabola wofiira, sitiroberi, kudya vitamini B pakamwa, kapena kuigwiritsa ntchito intramuscularly. Zakudya zokhala ndi zinc.

Kodi B lymphocyte ndi chiyani?

Mtundu uwu wa maselo oyera a magazi kupanga ma antibodies, Amapangidwa ndi ma cell stem m'mafupa. Izi zomwezo zitapangidwa zimapita ku ma lymph nodes. Ndipamene mphamvu yake yozindikira matenda osiyanasiyana ndi matenda omwe angatiwukire amatsegulidwa.

Ntchito ya ma B lymphocyte awa ndi humoral chitetezo chokwanira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi amene amayang'anira kuzindikira zinthu zoopsa zomwe zimalowa kapena kufuna kulowa m'thupi, pofuna kuteteza thupi la munthu. Kuti izi zitheke, zimatengera kutulutsa kwa ma antibodies omwe amazindikira mamolekyu a antigenic a zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa kapena matenda omwe amapangidwa m'thupi.

Kodi T lymphocytes ndi chiyani?

T lymphocytes, omwe amatchedwanso T cell, mosiyana ndi ma lymphocyte ena, amapangidwa mu chiwalo chapadera pafupi ndi mtima, chomwe dzina lake ndi thymus. Ma cell a Pluripotent hematopoietic stem amayenda m'thupi kupita ku thymus kuti akhwime kukhala ma T lymphocyte.

Ntchito ya T lymphocytes ndi yapamwamba kwambiri kuposa ya B lymphocytes, chifukwa amathandiza thupi kulimbana ndi matenda oopsa komanso kulimbana ndi khansa.

Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi ndi yothandiza kwa inu ndi banja lanu. Kuti nditha kugawana ndi anthu ambiri kuti adziwenso zomwe ma lymphocyte otsika amatanthauza ndikupindula nawo.