Cov lymphocytes qis txhais li cas? - Kev tiv thaiv kab mob

Yog tias koj xav paub txog dab tsi hauv koj lub cev, koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob (kev tiv thaiv kab mob) li cas, nyob twj ywm thiab nyeem cov kab lus no. Peb yuav piav qhia txhua yam koj xav paub txog lymphocytes, los ntawm qhov chaw lawv pom, lawv yog dab tsi, mus rau lymphocytes tsawg txhais tau li cas, thaum lawv tuav li no thiab peb tsis paub tias nws txhais li cas.

lymphocytes yog dab tsi?

lymphocytes Lawv yog cov hlwb uas yog ib feem ntawm peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob no, lossis raws li lwm tus hu ua, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, yog cov tub rog uas muaj lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv peb lub cev, peb lub cev, lub cev, los ntawm cov kab mob, kab mob thiab kab mob uas tawm tsam peb txhua hnub.

Piav hauv txoj kev kawm thiab kev tshawb fawb, Lymphocytes yog hom Leukocyte uas originate nyob rau hauv cov pob txha pob txha raws li lawv ntshav dawb. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav thiab lymphatic ntaub so ntswg.

Muaj ntau ntau hom lymphocytes, ntawm no hauv kab lus no peb yuav piav qhia tsawg kawg ob hom ntawm lawv: B lymphocytes thiab T lymphocytes.

Yog tias koj xav paub seb cov lymphocytes tsawg txhais li cas, txaus siab nyeem ntawv.

Cov lymphocytes qis txhais li cas?

Tsawg lymphocytes (cov qe ntshav dawb), kuj hu ua leukopeniayog lub muaj peev xwm tsawg hais tias lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum tiv thaiv nws tus kheej tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob los yog kab mob. Yog li ntawd, peb lub cev thiab cov kab mob ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab yooj yim rau kis kab mob lossis kis kab mob, thiab nrog lawv rov qab zoo dua li qub.

lub qib qub ntawm lymphocytes yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 20 thiab 40%, yog tias nws qis dua 20% ces peb yuav tsum tau nqis los ua haujlwm thiab ua txhua yam kom tsa tau sai li sai tau. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai vim tias peb txoj kev tiv thaiv tsis ua haujlwm rau nws lub peev xwm tag nrho raws li peb tau hais dhau los.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias lymphocytes tsawg?

Txij li thaum peb paub tias cov qe ntshav dawb no (lymphocytes) yog cov tub rog uas tawm tsam cov kab mob sib kis, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum muaj lawv nyob rau hauv cov theem ib txwm uas txhua tus tib neeg yuav tsum muaj.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee lub sijhawm thaum qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tau rau ntau yam. Yog tias koj xav paub dab tsi tshwm sim rau koj lub cev, kab mob thiab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thaum cov lymphocytes qis, ces nyeem ntxiv.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee lub sijhawm thaum qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua tau rau ntau yam. Yog tias koj xav paub dab tsi tshwm sim rau koj lub cev, kab mob thiab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thaum cov lymphocytes qis, ces nyeem ntxiv.

Txij li cov lymphocytes tsim nyob rau hauv cov pob txha pob txha, yog tias koj muaj qib qis hauv koj cov ntshav, koj tuaj yeem ua tau tsim cov leukemia mob qog noj ntshav. Txawm hais tias nws kuj tseem yuav muab ceeb toom txog ib kab mob autoimmune, uas yog hais tias nws yog tsim los ntawm tib lub cev thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem muaj kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov kab mob no yog lupus, txawm hais tias nws txhim kho thiab kev kho mob tuaj yeem tua tus kab mob tag nrho.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws peb tuaj yeem ua tau rau lub sijhawm no thaum peb muaj ib qho ntawm ob kab mob no yog los saib xyuas cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lymphocytes. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hais tias kev kho mob uas tau muab rau hauv cov kab mob 2 no yog qhov muaj zog heev thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm txhawb nqa cov qe ntshav dawb.

Yuav ua li cas nce lymphocytes tsawg?

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv cov lymphocytes tsawg yog hnav ib lub neej noj qab haus huv nrog ib tug noj zaub mov zoo. Yam peb noj dictates ntau yam uas peb yuav raug kev txom nyem yav tom ntej. Pw tsaug zog 8 teev ib hnub twg, tawm dag zog thiab tsis txhob haus cawv ntau dhau thiab, tseem ceeb tshaj, zam cov khoom tsis raug cai.

Yuav kom nce qib ntawm lymphocytes (cov qe ntshav dawb), peb yuav tsum noj cov zaub mov uas muaj vitamin C, xws li citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv kab ntxwv, txiv qaub. cov khoom noj uas muaj hlau, xws li daim siab, kua txob liab, txiv pos nphuab, noj cov vitamin B hauv qhov ncauj, lossis siv nws intramuscularly. Cov khoom noj uas muaj zinc.

B lymphocytes yog dab tsi?

Hom ntshav dawb no tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, Lawv yog tsim los ntawm qia hlwb nyob rau hauv cov pob txha pob txha. Cov tib yam tom qab tsim kev mus rau cov qog ntshav qog. Qhov ntawd yog qhov uas nws muaj peev xwm paub txog cov kab mob sib txawv thiab cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem tawm tsam peb tau qhib.

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm B lymphocytes yog cov humoral tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws yog tus saib xyuas lees paub cov neeg ua haujlwm txaus ntshai uas nkag los yog xav nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, txhawm rau tiv thaiv tib neeg lub cev. Ua li no, nws tso cai rau kev tso tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas paub txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov kab mob los yog kab mob uas tau tsim hauv lub cev.

T lymphocytes yog dab tsi?

T lymphocytes, kuj hu ua T hlwb, tsis zoo li lwm yam lymphocytes, lawv raug tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb lub cev nyob ze ntawm lub plawv, uas nws lub npe yog thymus. Pluripotent hematopoietic qia hlwb taug kev los ntawm lub cev mus rau thymus kom loj hlob mus rau T lymphocytes.

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm T lymphocytes yog siab dua li B lymphocytes, vim tias lawv pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hnyav thiab tseem tiv thaiv qog noj ntshav.

Peb cia siab tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau rau koj thiab koj tsev neeg. Tias kuv tuaj yeem qhia rau ntau tus neeg kom lawv paub tias cov lymphocytes tsawg txhais tau li cas thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm nws.