Me yasa ake amfani da Antivirus?

Me yasa ake amfani da riga-kafi a yau?

A yanzu, yana da muhimmanci a sani me yasa amfani a "riga-kafi software“, Kayan aiki wanda kare bayanan ka da naka PC ko wayar hannu akan ƙwayoyin cuta, Trojans, botnet, rootkit, ko kuma dan damfara tsaro software. Kazalika ransomware y kowane irin software mara kyau. Real ƙwayoyin cuta ne mafi ƙarancin damuwarka kamar yadda suke low don kauce wa ganowa.

El riga-kafi software Ya wanzu fiye da shekaru 20. Shin har yanzu kuna buƙatar shi don kare kanku a yau? Wata riga-kafi software shine layinka na karshe na kariya.

Idan kwana sifili akan wata manhaja da kayi amfani da ita zata ba miyagun mutane dama gabatar da malware cikin su tsarin, a riga-kafi software Wannan shine layinku na ƙarshe na tsaro. Maiyuwa bazai kare ka ba ga gazawar ranar sifiri, amma zai iya kamawa kuma ya keɓance hakan malware kafin ta iya haifar da wata illa. Bai kamata ya zama shine kawai kariya ba, kewayawa a hankali har yanzu shine mafi mahimmanci. Rashin yin hakan na iya fuskantar haɗari iri-iri kamar Cutar virus. Har yanzu a bayyane yake cewa dole ne ya kasance ɗayan matakan kariya. Babu wani kyakkyawan dalili de la mece babu yi amfani da riga-kafi a cikin Windows.   

Idan baka san menene ba cutar cutar a nan ƙasa za ku iya gano yadda gano y hana su.

Yadda ake gano kwayar cutar phishing.

Har yanzu kuna buƙatar sanin ƙarin dalilai de las mece dole ne ku yi amfani da riga-kafi. Da kyau, kodayake watakila bai isa ba, akwai manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin tsarin tsarin tsarin wayoyin hannu da waɗanda aka yi amfani da su Windows. Babban banbanci shine akan wayoyin hannu, kowane aikace-aikace, gami da abin da ake kira riga-kafi ta hannu, yana gudana a cikin akwati da aka rufe, wanda ke nufin ba ku da damar yin amfani da wasu aikace-aikacen idan aka kwatanta da windows inda kowane riga-kafi zaka iya samun damar shiga dukkan tsarin. Wanda ke nufin cewa damar halakarwa na software mara kyau a cikin Windows ya girme shi. Bugu da kari, damar a riga-kafi ta hannu an iyakance shi da ƙirar tsarin aiki: babu ikon sa ido kan halayen wasu aikace-aikacen a ainihin lokacin kuma babu ikon tsoma baki.

El riga-kafi software a kan injunan Windows kake buƙatar kulawa sanannun malware da ƙwayoyin cuta. Wasu daga waɗannan rukunin rigakafin riga-kafi kuma suna da damar tace URL waɗanda ke samar da bincike mai aminci. Amma kamar yadda kuka sani, da yawa an halicce su sabon malware da ƙwayoyin cuta kowace rana (sabon adadi da kamfanin Symantec ya fitar ya kasance sabbin malware miliyan 1 a kowace rana). Yawancin waɗannan suna amfani da sa hannun karya da takaddun shaida. Don kula da waɗannan malware ɗin da ba a sani ba, ana buƙatar hanyoyin kariya ta ƙarshen zamani. Duk da haka, ya kamata a sani cewa mafi mahimmanci shine yadda muke amfani da intanet. Anan zamu bar ku 5 mafi sauki tukwici don hana kwayar cutar kwamfuta a 2020.

5 sauki nasihu don kare kwayar cutar komputa a cikin 2020.

Yaya tsanani zai iya zama?

Idan miyagun mutane suka sami damar mamaye PC din ku kalmar sirri-tara malware da bayanan sirri (kamar su keylogers) zaka iya raba wannan bayanan a cikin cikakken sata na ainihi. Wataƙila ba ku san komai game da shi ba har sai kun karɓi lissafi don asusun katin kuɗi wanda ba ku taɓa buɗewa ba, ko kuma kun gano cewa akwai alƙawari.

El riga-kafi software gabaɗaya suna aiki tare da mafi girman gata akan kwamfuta. A takaice dai, suna gudana azaman mai gudanarwa ko masu amfani da tushe, yana basu ikon saka idanu, samun damar bayanai, da kuma rufe wasu hanyoyin. Wannan abu ne mai kyau, amma kuma yana nufin cewa idan wani zai iya yin watsi da riga-kafi kansa, zasu sami damar zuwa sauran tsarin aiki mara iyaka.

Muna fatan mun fayyace me yasa dole ne ku yi amfani da riga-kafi .Shi riga-kafi software yana da amfani ga kwamfutarka kuma yana kiyaye kwamfutarka "gaba ɗaya" amintacce don kariya daga ƙwayoyin cuta. Ba tare da manta hanyar da muke bi ba.