Cikakken guntu wanda ke haifar da share tunanin nan take
Groupungiyar masu bincike daga RMIT (Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology) a Ostiraliya, haɓaka a guntu wanda ke haifar da share tunanin nan take . Na'urar tana da ikon amfani da haske don gyara, ƙirƙira, adanawa da ma share abubuwan tunani, kamar yadda kwakwalwa ke yi. Har ila yau, don kammala na'ura (guntu) wanda ke kwaikwayon yadda kwakwalwa ke adanawa da kuma bata bayanai, injiniyoyi a Royal Melbourne Institute Technology sun yi wahayi zuwa ga wani kayan aiki mai tasowa a fannin kimiyyar kere kere (optogenetics).
El guntu es iya don amfani da haske zuwa cire sarzantawa da gyare-gyare, ajiya da sama share su. Kamar yadda kwakwalwa ke yi. Hakanan, don kammala na'urar (guntu) wanda ke kwaikwayon yadda kwakwalwa ke adanawa da kuma bata bayanai, injiniyoyi a Royal Melbourne Institute Technology sun yi wahayi zuwa ga wani kayan aiki mai tasowa a fannin kimiyyar kere kere (optogenetics).
Abin da ya ba masana kimiyya damar optogenetics shine isa sassan jikin mutum mai nisa, tare da kutsa kai cikin tsarin lantarki na jiki, ta amfani da haske yana sarrafa kunnawa da kashewa na neurons.
Abu mai ban sha'awa game da sabon guntu wanda ke gyaggyarawa da cire tunanin ya dogara ne akan wani siraran siradin sirara tare da ikon gyara juriya lantarki; amsawa zuwa tsayin igiyar haske daban-daban, yana ba da damar kama da hanyar da jijiyoyi ke sarrafawa da share bayanai daga kwakwalwa. Sarrafa yi shi nan take.
Sun kuma nuna hakan guntu iya aiwatar da aiki mai ma'ana, sarrafa bayanai, da ƙara wani akwatin don aiki kamar kwakwalwa.
Masanin Artificial… Ta yaya yake aiki a kasuwanci?
Impwarin lantarki da optogenetics sune mabuɗin don nasarar aikin wannan ƙira.
Hanyoyin haɗin jijiyoyi suna da ikon aiwatarwa ta hanyar motsawar lantarki, wanda "zana" ƙananan ƙarancin ƙarfi; ma'ana, lokacin da suka kai karfin wutar lantarki (bakin kofa), da neurons suna da alaƙa kuma a sakamakon mun sami ƙwaƙwalwar (sarzantawa).
Injiniyoyi suna la'akari da cewa mafi girman fahimtar inji; ta inda kwakwalwar zata goge bayanin zai taimaka wajen samun hanyar kawar da sarzantawa.
Bugu da kari, sakamakon ilimin wadannan hanyoyin, zai iya yaki da hanyar mantawa a cikin mutane masu cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa, kamar su Alzheimer da kuma cutar waƙa.