Izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu ze-3D zokumodela [MAHHALA]
Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe futhi nesidingo sokwazi ukwenza izinto eziningi sisodwa, enye yazo ifunda ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokumodela ze-3D. Ngalesi sizathu, manje sizokhuluma ngezinye zezinhlelo ezilula ukuzisebenzisela le njongo. Ngale ndlela ungathola umbono wokuthi yimiphi imigomo yokukwazi ukuqala kulo mhlaba wokuklama. Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi zonke izinhlelo zokwenza amamodeli we-3D zinezinga lobunzima, kepha-ke, konke kuncike ezingeni lesithakazelo obeka kulo.
Sizokutshela ngohlu ezinye zalezo okuthi, ngokubona kochwepheshe abaningana ngale ndaba, kuyizindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokufunda ukuthi zenziwe kanjani izinhlobo ze-3D, zombili imidlalo yevidiyo namaphrojekthi obuchwepheshe. Siyazi vele ukuthi lo mthombo unokusebenziseka okukhulu okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi sazi okungenani izici eziyisisekelo zohlelo ngalunye esizokhuluma ngalo kulokhu okuthunyelwe.
Ukwenza konke ngendlela eqondakala nelula, sizokwenza ngokuya ngentengo nobunzima bayo ngayinye. Kunketho ngayinye yezinhlelo zokuklama esikushiyela zona, sizocacisa ukuthi ngabe zimahhala noma zikhokhelwe yini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sikubona kubalulekile ukungafihli lutho uma ukhuluma nganoma iyiphi insiza yedijithali engakuthakazelisa.
Ngaphambi kokuthi siqhubeke futhi sikubonise izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zokumodela i-3D, ungahle uthande ukubona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi:
Izinhlelo ze-3D zokumodela
Sketchup
Lolu hlelo lubhekwa njengolulungele bonke labo abaqala emhlabeni we-3D design. Ngamanye amagama, singasho ukuthi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yabaqalayo, lokhu ngoba kuqhathaniswa nabanye izinhlelo zokwakha amamodeli e-3D ilula kakhulu futhi iqondakala kalula. Iphaneli yokulawula inembile futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa yonke imigomo eyisisekelo yalo msebenzi. Lolu hlelo lusikhombisa phezulu nehlangothini lephaneli yonke imifanekiso yamathuluzi esingawasebenzisa futhi kulula ukuwabona.
Okubalulekile ukuthi akufanele sidideke futhi sicabange ukuthi i-sketchup wuhlelo olulula, iqiniso ukuthi kulula ukuphatha. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi kusetshenziselwa abaqalayo ekwakhiweni kwe-3D. Eqinisweni, ipulatifomu ikunikeza izinketho eziningana zokufaka izandiso ongakha ngazo uhlelo oluqhubeka ngokuqhamuka ngokuya ngolwazi olutholayo.
Izibonelo zokumodela nge-Sketchup
Ukukusiza ukuthi ube nombono ocacile wokuthi yini esingayenza ngalolu hlelo lokuklama kwe-3D, sikushiyela umfanekiso ocacile. Sesivele sazi ukuthi ukubona izibonelo ukubona kwethu kusebenza kakhulu.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona kulo mfanekiso wokuqala, kuyimodeli elula, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi ahlukahlukene futhi ulolonge izici ezahlukahlukene. Manje sihamba nokuthile okuningiliziwe.
Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zalolu hlelo ngaphandle kokungabaza ukusebenza kwalo okuhlukahlukene, kusetshenziswa yizo zonke izinhlobo zabantu. Futhi isetshenziswa ngababazi kanye nabenzi bekhabethe kumamodeli abazowethula kumakhasimende abo, kanye nangabafundi bemisebenzi efana nokuklama nobunjiniyela. Futhi-ke asikwazi ukwehluleka ukusho inani elikhulu lochwepheshe abasebenzisa lolu hlelo lokumodela lwe-3D lwamaphrojekthi abazowethula ezinkampanini.
Inkampani ephethe iSketchup iTrimble, ebisebenza kusukela ngo-1978. Ngakho-ke singathola umbono ocacile ngobucayi balesi siza, esisinikeza lolu hlelo lokuhlela olunamandla ngezindleko ezingabizi.
Mayelana nentengo nokusetshenziswa kwaleli thuluzi lokwakha le-3D lokumodela, singasho ukuthi likhululekile kunguqulo yalo yewebhu. Lapho ungenza khona amaphrojekthi wakho futhi uwagcine efwini, ngoba lisinikeza indawo yokugcina eyi-10 GB. Ngokuqondene nenguqulo ekhokhelwayo, singasho ukuthi amanani entengo asukela kuma-255 Euro ngonyaka. Lokhu kungaba yinguqulo ephelele kakhulu yohlelo, lapho ungenza khona zonke izinhlobo zamaphrojekthi womuntu siqu nawomsebenzi.
Ungase uzibuze, ungayisebenzisa kumaphi amadivayisi iSketchup?
Esinye sezici ezinhle kakhulu lolu hlelo esinalo ukuthi luhambisana namapulatifomu namadivayisi ahlukahlukene futhi sikubiza ngamagama:
- Cloud, SaaS, Web
- I-Mac (Ideskithophu)
- IWindows (Desktop)
- I-Linux (Yasendaweni)
- I-Android (Iselula)
- I-iPhone (Iselula)
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, isebenza ngezindlela eziningi, kepha ngaphezu kwalokho, inesikhungo senkonzo yamakhasimende esihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ezinjenge:
- Imibuzo ebuzwa njalo
- Isisekelo solwazi
- Usizo ngocingo
- Ukusekelwa kwe-imeyili
Isiphetho ku-Sketchup
Njengesifinyezo sokuphothula i- imininingwane ngeSketchup Singasho ukuthi kuyindlela enhle yokufunda ukwenza amamodeli we-3D. Kepha futhi ilungele imisebenzi yabantu abasezingeni lochwepheshe, wuhlelo olusetshenziswa ngochwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, singakunika isilinganiso esingu-4.5 esikalini esingu-5 ngenxa yayo yonke imisebenzi esinikeza yona. Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi singakhetha uhlobo lwesilingo kusuka kusixhumanisi esikushiya kule ndatshana.
blender
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zokumodela ze-3D esingazithola namuhla. Futhi ungumthombo wamahhala futhi ovulekile, okwenza kube inketho enhle kubantu abaqala nje inqubo yokufunda ukuthi bangazenza kanjani izinhlobo ze-3D. Kepha akugcini lapho ukukhawulela kulokhu, ungenza futhi imiyalezo, ukulinganisa uketshezi nentuthu, ukulingisa izinhlayiyana nokwakheka. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, wuhlelo oluphelele, ongafunda ngalo ukusebenzisa yonke imisebenzi yalo ngokushesha futhi kalula. Kepha akupheleli lapho, enye yezinzuzo zeBlender ukuthi inenjini yomdlalo edidiyelwe. Kuyafana okwenza kube ngamathuluzi amahle kakhulu kulo mkhakha.
Ukujula kulokho uBlender asinikeza khona, singasho ukuthi iyithuluzi elifanele labantu abafuna umsebenzi wobungcweti ekunikezeleni amaphrojekthi, ukulingisa, nokuhlela amavidiyo asezingeni eliphakeme.
Lolu hlelo olungokoqobo lusinikeza izinketho zokunikezela nge-GPU ne-CPU, ezilungele abantu abadinga uhlelo lwamandla amakhulu ukusebenzisa ukulingisa kwamavidiyo ezimeni ezifanele.
Ukuqaliswa kwe-Blender nokusekelwa
Singasebenzisa lolu hlelo kuzo zombili i-Mac ne-Windows, zombili kuzinguqulo zedeskithophu.
Ngokuqondene nosizo, singaluthola nge-Chat ukuze sikwazi ukucacisa noma iyiphi inkinga yezobuchwepheshe esinayo ngeplatifomu.
Izici ze-Blender
- Izilungiselelo ezisheshayo
- Ukuthwebula komsindo
- Ukuhlukaniswa nokuhlanganiswa
Izibonelo zokuthi iphrojekthi yokumodela ye-3D ibukeka kanjani nge-Blender
Esikhathini sokuqala sibona isibonelo esilula senkomishi noma iGrail lapho yonke imininingwane ingashintshwa kancane kancane.
Futhi kulesi sibonelo sesibili sokumodela kwe-3D nge-Blender singabona iphrojekthi esezingeni eliphakeme lapho kusetshenziswa khona eminye imisebenzi yamathuluzi anikezwa yipulatifomu.
Funda ukusebenzisa iBlender
IBlender wuhlelo lomthombo ovulekile ukuze sikwazi ukulusebenzisa mahhala, lokhu kubonisa inzuzo enkulu kulabo abafuna ukufunda ukwenza amamodeli e-3D ngohlelo lwamahhala. Uma unentshisekelo yokufunda ukuthi ungalusebenzisa kanjani lolu hlelo, sikushiya isifundo esihle kakhulu sevidiyo kusuka kuchwepheshe wale ngxenyekazi ukuze ufunde ngejubane lakho.
Iziphetho ngeBlender
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, olunye lwezinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu esingazithola ukuthi sikwazi ukufunda nokuthuthuka kulo mkhakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilungele abaqalayo kanye nabachwepheshe ngenxa yale misebenzi ekhulunywe ngenhla. Singanikeza iBlender isilinganiso esingu-4.7 esikalini esingu-5 ngenxa yokusebenziseka kalula nokuthi singakuthola mahhala kunketho esikushiya yona.
I-3DS Max
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlelo zokwenza ukumodela kwe-3D okuthandwa kakhuluNgalolu hlelo kukhona okuhlukile, futhi lokho kungukuthi ungakuthola mahhala inqobo nje uma unelayisense yomfundi. Woza, akunzima kakhulu ukuthola, ngakho-ke kungenye yezinketho ezifunwa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isinikeza isethi ephelele yamathuluzi wokwenza imiklamo ye-premium. Amathuluzi esiwasebenzisayo kulula kakhulu ukuwasebenzisa uma wazi kahle i-interface, ngoba kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuyiqonda, okungenani ekuqaleni.
Amaqiniso afanele mayelana ne-3DS Max
Lolu hlelo alunayo inguqulo yamahhala, intengo yenyanga yale pulatifomu isukela ku- $ 205 ngenyanga. Kepha kunezinhlelo eziningi ezingaguqulelwa kwizidingo zephrojekthi yakho.
Imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe ye-3DS Max
- Ukusekelwa kwe-imeyili
- Usizo ngezingcingo
- Indawo yeforamu nemibuzo ebuzwa njalo
Imininingwane yokuthunyelwa
- Cloud
- SaaS
- kuwebhu
- Windows
Izici ze-3DS Max
- Ukugqwayiza
- Ukuhamba komsebenzi okulungisekayo
- Ukuhamba komsebenzi wephrojekthi
- Izinyosi
- Ukuphathwa kokuhamba komsebenzi
- Ukuphathwa kwephrojekthi
- Ukuphathwa komsebenzisi
- Ukuhlanganiswa komuntu wesithathu
- Imidlalo ye-3D
- Iminyango eminingi
- Ukuhlelwa kwephrojekthi
- Ukufaniswa ngokomzimba
Enye yamandla we-3DS Max iyinjini yayo yehluzo enamandla. Okuvumela ukuthi sakhe imidwebo engokoqobo enezinhlobo zokulungiswa okuphezulu. Impela, uma ufuna uhlelo oluzokusiza ukuthi uthuthukise ngokushesha amakhono akho wokumodela nokuklama kwe-3D. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, lokhu kungenye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu ongazibheka emhlabeni wezinhlelo ze-3D zokumodela.
ICinema 4D
Lokhu kungenye yezinhlelo ongazithola mahhala uma unelayisense yesitshudeni, lokhu kuyindlela enhle yokwenza amamodeli we-3D wanoma iyiphi into. Lokhu kungenxa yamathuluzi asinikeza wona. ICinema 4D iyinhlanganisela ephelele yokusetshenziswa namandla wedizayini. Enye inzuzo yalolu hlelo ukuthi inokuthambekela kokuthuthuka njalo ngokuya ngemisebenzi yalo, efanelekile kubo bobabili abaqalayo kanye nabasebenza emkhakheni wezinhlelo zokwenza amamodeli we-3D.
Uhlobo olukhokhelwayo lolu hlelo lubiza cishe ama- $ 999 minyaka yonke, kepha izinzuzo ezilunikezayo zihlukile impela. Isivivinyo samahhala esinikezwa yipulatifomu sihlala izinsuku eziyi-14 futhi kulesi sikhathi sesikhathi uzokwazi ukubona konke ongakufeza ngalolu hlelo lokumodela lwe-3D.
Imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe yeCinema 4D
- Ukusekelwa kwe-imeyili
- Usizo ngocingo
Imininingwane yokuthunyelwa
- Mac
- Windows
- Linux
Ukusebenza kweCinema 4D
- Izinyosi
- Hudula bese uphonsa
- Ukugqwayiza
- Umdwebo we-2D
- Uhlobo lwesithombe
- Ukungenisa nokukhipha idatha
- Ukunikeza
- Ukulandelwa kwesithombe
- onobuhle
- Iphaneli yomsebenzi
Akukho okuningi ongakusho ngalolu hlelo, ngamafuphi, kuyindlela enhle kuwo wonke umuntu ngenxa yesikhombimsebenzisi sayo esisebenziseka kalula. Amandla anawo, imisebenzi edidiyelwe nawo wonke amathuluzi enza ukuthi sitholakale kuwo ekwakheni izinhlobo ze-3D.
I-Mudbox
Lolu wuhlelo lokudweba nokulingisa lwedijithali olusinikeza isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo se-3D ukusisiza ngokusebenzisa amakhamera weselula nalawo enziwa ngezifiso, kanye nokwehlukaniswa kwezinto. Lokhu kungazwakala kuyinkimbinkimbi ekuqaleni, kepha iqiniso lezinto ukuthi, empeleni, kulula ngosizo lolu hlelo.
Lolu hlelo lunezindlela ezimbili zokudala, eyokuqala ukumodela, lapho ungakha khona ukuklama kwakho kusuka ekuhambeni kwesikhombisi sakho kanti esinye isithombe. Kulokhu kufanele udale konke kusuka ebhokisini noma kumbuthano owenziwe ngaphambilini wuhlelo. Sengathi bekubaza ukubaza okuvela kubumba noma ku-plasticine.
Mira izinhlelo ezinhle zokuqamba imidlalo yevidiyo
Izinhlelo ze-3D zokumodela kumodi ebaziwe
ZBrush
Lolu olunye uhlelo lokumodela lwe-3D olugxile ekubunjweni, enye yezindlela zokudalwa ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni we-3D design. Lolu hlelo lusetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni izinhlamvu zemidlalo yevidiyo. I-ZBrush ilula ukuyisebenzisa futhi yingakho ifuneka kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi balolu hlobo lohlelo ukwenza amamodeli we-3D wamahhala.
Ungazama futhi kunguqulo yayo yewebhu kusuka kunketho esikushiya yona, ukuze ukwazi ukuhlola wonke amandla leli thuluzi lokwakha elinalo. Ngokwami, silihlolile kaningana ngemiphumela emihle, futhi kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi angiyena uchwepheshe kulo mkhakha. Kodwa-ke, njalo lapho ngisebenzisa lolu hlelo ngithola ukuthi kulula kanjani ukufunda ukudala amamodeli we-3D.
Izici ze-ZBrush
- Ukunikezwa Kwephrojekthi
- Ukuhlola iphrojekthi
- Ukumodeliswa kwephrojekthi
- Hlanganisa amamodeli wezobuchwepheshe nawomshini wokudala izinhlamvu
Izici ze-ZBrush
- Kulula ukuphatha umugqa wesikhathi
- Ukusekelwa komsindo nomxube
- Ukudalwa "Kwemicabango"
- Xhuma
- Iphrezentheshini yephrojekthi
- Ukudalwa kwephrojekthi
Imininingwane yokuthunyelwa
- Windows
- Mac
Awukwazi ukuthola i-ZBrush mahhala, kepha ungathola isaphulelo esihle uma unelayisense yesitshudeni. Singakutshela ukuthi le nketho ikufanele ngempela uma ucacile ngakho konke ongakufeza ngokukuqonda kahle.
I-Sculptris
Lolu uhlelo lwamahhala futhi luvela kubadali abafanayo neZbrush esishiwo ngenhla. Inezici nemisebenzi efana kakhulu nalena, yize ngokunengqondo inemisebenzi embalwa kunenguqulo ekhokhelwayo. Noma kunjalo, kuyindlela enhle kakhulu njengoba ukukhululeka kunqunyelwe, kepha kunemisebenzi eminingi yokuhlela nokwakha esiqinisekile ukuthi izosiza kakhulu.
Akukho okuningi esingakusho ngalolu hlelo, ngoba singasho ukuthi ingu-lite version ye-ZBrush, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba nayo. Eqinisweni, esinye sezincomo esizenzayo ukuthi uqale ukuzijwayeza ngohlobo olufana nalolu. Ngale ndlela uzojwayela lolu hlobo lwezinhlelo zokumodela ze-3D.
Kunoma ikuphi, sesibonile izici zalowo nalowo kubo. Lesi sifundo singakusiza ngokuqhubekayo ukuthi uzinqumele ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lokumodela lwe-3D.
Iziphetho ezinhlelweni ezinhle kakhulu ze-3D
Ekuphetheni, singasho ukuthi zonke izinhlelo ezishiwo kule ndatshana zisebenza kahle. Ekubuyekezweni ngakunye kwazo sikushiya isixhumanisi ukuze ukwazi ukufinyelela kuzo. Kokubili inguqulo yayo yamahhala nenguqulo ekhokhelwayo uma kunjalo. Okubalulekile ukuthi asifani sonke, abanye bethu bangathanda noma babonakale belula kakhulu uhlelo oluthile. Ngakho-ke, okuhle kungaba ukuthi ubheke ngayinye yazo.
Sizoqhubeka nokuqapha lolu daba futhi sizolokhu sibuyekeza imininingwane kubandakanya nezinhlelo ezintsha zamahhala ze-3D. Njengabakhokhelwayo, konke ukukunikeza amathuluzi ahamba phambili entuthuko yakho kunoma yimuphi umkhakha.
Sikumema futhi ukuthi ujoyine i- Umphakathi we-Discord lapho ungathola khona izindaba zakamuva ezivela ezweni lobuchwepheshe namageyimu wevidiyo.
