Imigilingwane yezigebengu edume kakhulu emhlabeni.

Umlando we IT, yize imfishane, ithatha amashumi ambalwa eminyaka futhi kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-70 kuze kube namuhla nokugenca kube ngesinye sezimpikiswano zayo, esingaziwa futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, izahluko ezimangazayo zale ndaba, lapho isibalo hacker Kubalulekile. Lesi sahluko esijabulisayo sihlanganisa uchungechunge lwabaduni abahamba phambili emhlabeni esizozama ukubethula ngezansi.

Uma ufisa ukwazi ngale ndaba, qhubeka ufunde, siyakuqinisekisa ukuthi, yize kwezinye izikhathi kubukeka njenge-movie, imininingwane esikukhombisa yona ingezansi ingokoqobo, noma okungenani “inguqulo esemthethweni yemicimbi ”.

Kodwa yini i-hacker?

Incazelo engaba khona yokuthi "umduni we-inthanethi" uyini kungaba yileyo: umuntu, ngenxa yolwazi lwakhe oluthuthukisiwe mayelana nesihloko kanye nokuba sengozini ekuvikelekeni kwekhompyutha noma uhlelo lokuxhumana; ikwazi ukufinyelela ukwaziswa okukuqukethe, ngokuvamile ngendlela engagunyaziwe, eshukunyiswa izizathu ezihlukahlukene.

Ngokulandelayo sizokubonisa owaziwa kakhulu kubo.

Abaduni abahlanu abadume kakhulu emhlabeni

UKevin Mitnick

Cishe ungomunye wabaduni abahamba phambili emhlabeni. Waziwa ngokuziphatha kwakhe okungavamile; Ngesikhathi eboshwa ngo-1995, wamemezela ukuthi kwanele ukuthi ashaye ikhwelo endaweni yocingo lomphakathi ukuqala impi yenuzi. Kusukela esemncane waqala ukuzijwayeza ukugebenga. Lapho eneminyaka engu-12, wakwazi ukwenza amathikithi ebhasi ukuze ahambe edolobheni lakubo mahhala.

Lo waseMelika, owaziwa ngokuthi "I-Condor" (El Condor), wayengumbhali wezinombolo ubugebengu be-inthanethi ngesikhathi sama-80s kanye nasekuqaleni kwama-90s. Isibonelo salokhu kwaba ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kohlelo lweNokia kanye ne-Motorola ukuthola imininingwane eyimfihlo evela kulezi zinhlangano.

Kungaleso sikhathi lapho uMnyango Wezobulungiswa waseMelika wambiza ngesigebengu samakhompyutha esasifunwa kakhulu emlandweni walelo zwe. Ekugcineni uzogwetshwa iminyaka emi-5 ebhadla ejele. Ngo-8 wasungula inkampani yakhe yonogada bamakhompyutha "Ukuphepha kweMitnick". Njengamanje ungusomabhizinisi obalulekile futhi ocebile.

UKevin Poulsen

Ngo-1990, wangenela umncintiswano ohlelweni lomsakazo kunethiwekhi ye-KIIS-FM e-Los Angeles, egenca izingcingo ukuze awine umklomelo: i-Porsche 944 S2. waziwa ngo "UDante omnyama" (Dante omnyama); wayezohamba ngomshoshaphansi ngemuva kokuthi i-FBI iqale ukumlandela ngenxa yokwanda kwesithunzi sakhe emhlabeni.

Waboshwa ngo-1991 ngokuhlasela omunye wemininingwane ye-FBI. Kamuva, watholakala enecala lamacala ayisikhombisa eposi, ukukhwabanisa nge-elekthronikhi nangamakhompyutha, ukusebenzisa imali ngokungemthetho nohlu olude. Yize ngakho konke lokhu uPoulsen ezokhipha ikusasa. Ngo-2006 wasebenza namaphoyisa esiza ekutholeni abanukubezi abayi-744 kwi-MySpace. Njengamanje usebenza njengomhleli omkhulu kumagazini i- "Wired".

Adrian lamo

Uthole idumela lakhe ngemuva kokungena ngaphakathi kwamanethiwekhi ekhompyutha akwaMicrosoft, Google, Yahoo! nasephephandabeni i "The New York Times" ngaphambi kokubanjwa ngo 2003. Wayaziwa ngabaphenyi bakhe njengo "I-Hacker engenakhaya" ngomkhuba wabo wokwenza ukuphazamiseka kwabo ezindaweni zokudlela nasemitatsheni yezincwadi nge-Internet.

Wakwazi, unyaka ngaphambi kokuboshwa kwakhe, ukuthola imininingwane eyimfihlo yabantu ababebhalele iphephandaba elidumile laseNew York. Ngemuva kophenyo olwathatha izinyanga eziyi-15, ekugcineni amaphoyisa amgcina edolobheni laseCalifornia. Ngokushesha waxoxisana nabashushisi ngesivumelwano futhi ngenxa yalokhu wathola izinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela zokuboshelwa endlini, ngaleyondlela egwema ukuya ejele.

Kamuva wabekwa icala lokusebenzisa isibhamu kumlingani wakhe; uzolaliswa esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo ngenxa yesinye isigameko esingahlangene naso kwatholakala ukuthi une-Asperger's syndrome. Isithunzi sakhe ngaphakathi kwenyunyana sithintekile ngesikhathi uLamo ebika i-Chelsea Manning kuziphathimandla ngemuva kokudalula amakhulu ezinkulungwane zemibhalo kahulumeni wase-US. Isidlaliso sakhe kusukela lapho emphakathini hacker kwakungukuthi snitch (snitch).

U-Albert Gonzalez

Asolwa ngokuhlela nokwenza, kanye nabanye abagebengu, ukweba izinombolo zamakhadi okuthenga ngesikweletu angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-170 ezisetshenziswa kuyi-Internet kanye nokudayiswa kwawo; kanye nokugetshengwa kwama-ATM phakathi kuka-2005 no-2007, kubhekwa njengokukhwabanisa okukhulu kakhulu kwalolu hlobo emlandweni. Ukumbeka njengomunye wabaduni abahamba phambili emhlabeni.

UGonzález nethimba lakhe basebenzise i-SQL ne-a isififi ukuvula iminyango engemuva ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zezinkampani ukwethula ukuhlaselwa kwamaphakethe okuhogela, njenge-ARP Spoofing, eyavumela idatha ukuthi yebiwe kumanethiwekhi ezinkampani angaphakathi ezinkampani ezinkulu. Ngemuva kokuboshwa kwakhe ngo-2008, uGonzález wagwetshwa iminyaka engu-20 ebhadla ejele waphinde wahlawuliswa ama-dollar ayi-2,8 million. Njengamanje udonsa isigwebo.

I-Astra

Wayengomunye wabaduni abahamba phambili emhlabeni; abaningi babhekwa njengabayingozi kakhulu emlandweni ngenxa yokugebenga nokungena kusizindalwazi senkampani yaseFrance ethi "Dassault Group" cishe iminyaka emi-5 (phakathi kuka-2002 no-2008); Inhloso kwakuwukuthola ulwazi lobuchwepheshe ngezikhali, njengezindiza ezizosetshenziswa ezempi, bese lidayiselwa abantu abangaphezu kuka-250 emazweni anjengeBrazil, iNingizimu Afrika, i-Italy noma iJalimane, ngaleyo ndlela kutholwe inzuzo yemali emnandi.

Ngokwenkampani elimele, ukulahleka kwayo maqondana nalokhu kwebiwa kwemininingwane kuzoba cishe ama-dollar ayizigidi ezingama-360. U-Astra wabanjwa e-Athens ngoJanuwari 2008 wagwetshwa iminyaka eyisithupha ejele. Yize ubunikazi bakhe beqiniso buseseyindida, kuyaziwa ukuthi uyisazi sezibalo, wobuzwe bamaGrikhi, futhi njengamanje useminyakeni yama-60s.

Lolu hlu lungahluka kuye ngokuthi uchwepheshe odabeni olubuzwayo, kodwa nansi abanye abaduni abadume kakhulu abacatshangelwa abaningi, ngoba ngaphandle kokungabaza inani lalaba ama-cybercriminals liphezulu kakhulu futhi liqhubeka landa.

Indlela Hack iphrofayili Facebook

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Bangaki abaduni abakhona?

Ukulinganisa abaduni abake baba khona kuwo wonke umlando wokugebenga kuwumsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi ngempela uma kunikezwe ulwazi oluncane oluvela obala ngabo, okuyimfihlakalo ebazungezile esinye sezici zayo eziyinhloko.

Abantu abathile, yize ezimweni eziningi behamba befuna inzuzo yezomnotho, abanye balandela imigomo yensimbi ngesitayela se-chivalric esimsulwa. Leli phuzu lokugcina yilona elibenza banxephezele okusele.

Kwabanye, abaduni abahamba phambili emhlabeni bangamaqhawe, kwabanye ababi, njengoba ngezinye izikhathi ukuziphatha kwabo kuyashintsha futhi kwezinye izimo akukho; Okusobala ukuthi isibalo se-hacker sesiphenduke into evamile yesikhathi sethu futhi sesivele siyingxenye yemicabango ehlangene yalesi sikhathi sobuchwepheshe njengokungathi izigebengu ezihlosiwe, esikhundleni sokuhamba ngomkhumbi olwandle, zizulazula kunethiwekhi zifuna izisulu, ngezinye izikhathi ukwenza ubulungisa noma ukusekela injongo ehlangene, abanye ukuze nje bathole inzuzo yabo ngokulandela izithakazelo ezimnyama.

WWW indawo yokugcina imininingwane.

La Iwebhu yomhlaba jikelele Lesi yisikhungo sokugcina imininingwane esikhulu kunazo zonke futhi esiyinkimbinkimbi esake saba naso isintu, sithathwa ngabaningi njengendawo ephephile, iba yindawo yokudlala nje enolwazi lwekhompiyutha yokubonga usebenzisa isoftware efanele ukuthola imininingwane oyifunayo. Ngenxa yelukuluku elilula, kungenzeka ukuthi bangena kusistimu yakho khona manje futhi kungenzeka ungazi.