Ezona nkqubo zingcono ze-3D zokumodela [SIMAHLA]
Ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nayo isidingo sokukwazi ukwenza izinto ezininzi sisodwa, enye yazo ifunda ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zemodeli ze3D. Ngesi sizathu, ngoku siza kuthetha ngezinye zeenkqubo ezilula ukuzisebenzisa ukulungiselela le njongo. Ngale ndlela unokufumana umbono wokuba zeziphi iinjongo ezinokuqala kweli hlabathi loyilo. Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba zonke iinkqubo zokwenza iimodeli ze-3D zinenqanaba lokuntsokotha, kodwa ke, yonke into ixhomekeke kwinqanaba lomdla obeka kulo.
Siza kukuxelela ngendlela yoluhlu ezinye zezo, ngokoluvo lweengcali ezininzi ngalo mbandela, zezona zikhetho zibalaseleyo zokufunda ukwenza iimodeli ze3D, zombini imidlalo yevidiyo kunye neeprojekthi zobungcali. Sele siyazi ukuba obu buncwane bunokusebenza kakhulu Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba siyazi ubuncinci imiba esisiseko yenkqubo nganye esiza kuthetha ngayo kwesi sithuba.
Ukwenza yonke into ngendlela eqondakalayo nelula, siya kuyenza ngokusekwe kwixabiso kunye nobunzima bayo nganye. Kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokuyila esikushiya kuzo, siza kuchaza ukuba simahla okanye sihlawulwe. Kungenxa yokuba sikubona kubalulekile ukuba singafihli nto xa sithetha ngaso nasiphi na isixhobo esidijithali esinokuba nomdla kuwe.
Ngaphambi kokuba siqhubeke kwaye sikubonise ezona nkqubo zibalaseleyo zemodeli ye3D, unokufuna ukubona kamva:
Iinkqubo zemodeli ye3D
Sketchup
Le nkqubo ithathwa njengefanelekileyo kubo bonke abo baqala kwihlabathi loyilo lwe-3D. Ngamanye amagama, sinokuthi yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yabaqalayo, oku kungenxa yokuba kuthelekiswa nabanye iinkqubo zokwenza iimodeli ze3D ilula kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuyiqonda. Iphaneli yokulawula inomdla kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa yonke imigaqo esisiseko yalo msebenzi. Le nkqubo isibonisa kwipaneli ephezulu kunye necala zonke ii-icon zezixhobo esinokuzisebenzisa kwaye kulula ukuzichonga.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba akufuneki sidideke kwaye sicinge ukuba i-sketchup yinkqubo elula, inyani kukuba kulula ukuyiphatha. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba kusetyenziselwa kuphela abaqalayo kuyilo lwe-3D. Ngapha koko, iqonga likunika iinketho ezininzi zokubandakanya ulwandiso onokwakha ngalo inkqubo eqhubeka ngokugqibeleleyo ngokuxhomekeke kumava owafumanayo.
Imizekelo yokumodela kunye neSketchup
Ukukunceda ube nombono ocacileyo wento esinokuyenza ngale nkqubo yoyilo ye-3D, sikushiya umzobo obonisa ngokucacileyo. Sele siyazi ukuba ukubona imizekelo ukuqonda kwethu kuya kusebenza ngakumbi.
Njengoko ubona kulo mzekeliso wokuqala, yimodeli elula, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwaye ubumbe iinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoku sihamba nenye into ebanzi.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zale nkqubo ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo kukungafani kwayo, isetyenziswa zizo zonke iintlobo zabantu. Kwaye isetyenziswa ngabachweli kunye nabenzi bekhabhinethi kwiimodeli abazakuzibonisa kubathengi babo, kunye nangabafundi bemisebenzi efana noyilo kunye nobunjineli. Kwaye asinakusilela ukukhankanya inani elikhulu leengcali ezisebenzisa le nkqubo ye-3D yokumodela kwiiprojekthi abazokuzenza kwiinkampani.
Inkampani ephethe iSketchup yi-Trimble, ebisebenza ukusukela ngo-1978.
Ngokumalunga nexabiso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesi sixhobo siyilo loyilo lwe-3D, sinokuthi simahla kuhlobo lwayo lwewebhu. Apho unokwenza khona iiprojekthi ezizezakho kwaye uzigcine efini, kuba zisinika indawo yokugcina eyi-10 GB. Ngokuphathelele kuhlobo oluhlawulelweyo, sinokuthi amaxabiso aqala kwi-255 yee-Euro ngonyaka. Olu iya kuba lolona hlobo lugqibeleleyo lwenkqubo, apho unokwenza zonke iintlobo zeeprojekthi zobuqu nezobungcali.
Unokuzibuza, zeziphi izixhobo onokuzisebenzisa kwiSketchup?
Enye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo kule nkqubo kukuba iyahambelana namaqonga nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwaye sikunika amagama ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ilifu, i-SaaS, iWebhu
- IMac (i-Desktop)
- IWindows (Desktop)
- I-Linux (yeNgingqi)
- I-Android (Ifowuni)
- I-iPhone (Ifowuni)
Njengoko ubona, iyaguquguquka, kodwa ukongeza kuloo nto, ineziko lenkonzo yabathengi elinikezela ngeenkonzo ezinje:
- Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
- Okubelelwe elwazini
- Uncedo ngomnxeba
- Inkxaso ye-imeyile
Isiphelo kwiSketchup
Njengesishwankathelo sokuqukumbela ulwazi malunga neSketchup Singatsho ukuba lolona khetho lubalaseleyo lokufunda ukwenza iimodeli ze3D. Kodwa ikwalungele imisebenzi yabantu kwinqanaba leengcali, yinkqubo esetyenziswa ziingcali. Ukongeza koku, singayinika ireyithingi eyi-4.5 kwisikali se-5 ngenxa yayo yonke imisebenzi enisinika yona. Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba sinokukhetha uhlobo lovavanyo kwikhonkco esikushiye kulo kweli nqaku.
Blender
Le yenye yeenkqubo eziphambili ze-3D esinokuzifumana namhlanje. Ikwayimithombo yasimahla nevulekileyo, eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olukhulu kubantu abasaqala kwinkqubo yokufunda indlela yokwenza iimodeli ze3D. Kodwa ayikukunciphisi kuphela koku, unokwenza imiyalezo, ulwelo kunye nokulinganisa umsi, ukulingisa kwamasuntswana kunye nokwenziwa. Njengoko ubona, yinkqubo egqibeleleyo, onokufunda ngayo ukusebenzisa yonke imisebenzi yayo ngokukhawuleza nangokulula. Kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke, enye yeenzuzo zeBlender kukuba ine-injini yomdlalo edibeneyo. Iyafana eyenza ukuba ibe sesona sixhobo simangalisayo kweli candelo.
Ukungena nzulu koko uBlender asinika kona, singatsho ukuba sisixhobo esifanelekileyo kubantu abafuna umsebenzi wobungcali ekunikezeleni iiprojekthi, ukulinganisa kunye nokuhlela iividiyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Le nkqubo inyanisekileyo isinika ukhetho lwe-GPU kunye ne-CPU, ekulungeleyo abantu abafuna inkqubo yamandla aphezulu ukuze baqhube ukulinganisa kwevidiyo kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo.
Ukuphunyezwa kweBlender kunye nenkxaso
Singayisebenzisa le nkqubo kuzo zombini iMac kunye neeWindows, zombini kwiinguqulelo zedesktop.
Ngokumalunga noncedo, sinokulufumana ngeNgxoxo ukuze sikwazi ukucacisa nayiphi na ingxaki yobuchwephesha esinayo neqonga.
Iimpawu zeBlender
- Izicwangciso zesantya
- Ukuthathwa komsindo
- Ulwahlulo kunye nokudibana
Imizekelo yenkqubo ye-3D yokumodareyitha ekhangeleka njani kunye neBlender
Kwimeko yokuqala sibona umzekelo olula wendebe okanye weGrail apho zonke iinkcukacha zinokulungiswa kancinci kancinci.
Kwaye kulo mzekelo wesibini we-3D yokumodela kunye neBlender sinokubona iprojekti eqhubele phambili apho kusetyenziswa khona izixhobo ezinikezelwa liqonga.
Funda ukusebenzisa iBlender
I-Blender yinkqubo yomthombo ovulekileyo ukuze siyisebenzise simahla, oku kubonisa inzuzo enkulu kwabo bafuna ukufunda ukwenza iimodeli ze-3D ngenkqubo yasimahla. Ukuba unomdla wokufunda ukuba ungayisebenzisa njani le nkqubo, sikushiya isifundo sevidiyo esihle kakhulu kwingcali yeli qonga ukuze ufunde ngesantya sakho.
Izigqibo malunga neBlender
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, enye yeenkqubo ezilungileyo esinokuthi sizifumane ukuze sikwazi ukufunda nokuphuhlisa kule ndawo. Ngapha koko, ilungele abaqalayo kunye neengcali ngenxa yale misebenzi ikhankanywe ngasentla. Singanika iBlender ireyithingi ye-4.7 kwisikali se-5 ngenxa yokusebenziseka ngokulula kwaye sinokuyifumana simahla kukhetho esikushiyayo.
I-3DS Max
Le yenye yeenkqubo zokwenza imodeli ye-3D enokuthandwa kakhuluNgale nkqubo kukho into ekhethekileyo, kwaye yiyo loo nto ungayifumana simahla ukuba nje unelayisensi yomfundi. Yiza, akukho nzima kakhulu ukuyifumana, kwaye ke yenye yezona zinto zifunwayo emva kokhetho. Ukongeza, isinika iseti epheleleyo yezixhobo ukwenza uyilo lweprimiyamu. Izixhobo esizibeka kuthi kulula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa xa ufunda kakuhle ujongano, kuba kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba kunzima ngakumbi ukuqonda, ubuncinci ekuqaleni.
Iinyani ezifanelekileyo malunga ne-3DS Max
Le nkqubo ayinayo inguqulelo yasimahla, ixabiso lenyanga leqonga lisukela kwi- $ 205 ngenyanga. Kodwa kukho izicwangciso ezininzi ezinokuthi zihlengahlengiswe kwiimfuno zeprojekthi yakho.
Iinkcukacha zobugcisa ze3DS
- Inkxaso ye-imeyile
- Uncedo ngomnxeba
- Indawo yeforum kunye nemibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
Iinkcukacha zokuhanjiswa
- ilifu
- SaaS
- web
- Windows
Iimpawu ze-3DS Max
- Oopopayi
- Ukuhamba komsebenzi okulungisekayo
- Ukuhamba komsebenzi weProjekthi
- Iinyosi
- Ulawulo lokuhamba komsebenzi
- Ulawulo lweProjekthi
- Ulawulo lwabasebenzisi
- Ukuhlanganiswa komntu wesithathu
- Imidlalo ye-3D
- Amasebe amaninzi
- Ukucwangciswa kweprojekthi
- Ukulinganisa komzimba
Enye yamandla e-3DS Max yinjineli yayo yemizobo enamandla. Esivumela ukuba sidale uyilo olusengqiqweni kunye nesisombululo esiphakamileyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba ujonga inkqubo yokukunceda ngokukhawuleza uphucule imodeli yakho ye-3D kunye nobuchule bokuyila. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, le yenye yeendlela eziphambili onokukhetha kuzo kwihlabathi leenkqubo zemodeli ze3D.
ICinema 4D
Le yenye yeenkqubo onokuzifumana simahla ukuba unelayisensi yomfundi, olu lukhetho oluhle kakhulu lokwenza iimodeli ze3D zento ethile. Oku kungenxa yeseti yezixhobo ezisinika zona. ICinema 4D ngumdibaniso ogqibeleleyo wokusebenzisa kunye namandla okuyilo. Olunye uncedo lwale nkqubo kukuba inomdla wokuhlala uphucula ngokwemisebenzi yayo, efanelekileyo kubo bobabini abaqalayo kunye neengcali kwicandelo leenkqubo zokwenza iimodeli ze3D.
Inguqulelo ehlawulelweyo yale nkqubo ixabisa malunga ne-999 yeedola ngonyaka, kodwa izibonelelo ezibonelelweyo zizodwa ngokwenene. Uvavanyo lwasimahla olunikezelwa liqonga luhlala iintsuku ezili-14 kwaye ngeli xesha lexesha uya kuba nakho ukuqonda yonke into onokuyiphumeza ngale nkqubo ye-3D yokumodareyitha.
ICinema 4D iinkcukacha zobugcisa
- Inkxaso ye-imeyile
- Uncedo ngomnxeba
Iinkcukacha zokuhanjiswa
- IMac
- Windows
- Linux
Umsebenzi weCinema 4D
- Iinyosi
- Tsala kwaye ulahle
- Oopopayi
- Umzobo we-2D
- Ushicilelo lomfanekiso
- Ukungenisa kunye nokuthumela idatha
- Ukunikezela
- Ukulandelwa kwemifanekiso
- Iimodeli
- Iphaneli yomsebenzi
Akukho nto ingako yokuthetha ngale nkqubo, ngamafutshane, lukhetho oluhle kuye wonke umntu ngenxa yokusebenziseka lula kakhulu. Amandla anawo, imisebenzi ehlanganisiweyo kunye nazo zonke izixhobo ezenza ukuba zifumaneke kuthi ngokwenza iimodeli ze3D.
Ibhokisi yodaka
Le yipeyinti yedijithali kunye nenkqubo yokumodareyitha esibonelela nge-3D interface yomsebenzisi ukusinceda ekusebenziseni iikhamera eziziimobhayili nezenziwe ngokwezifiso, kunye nolwahlulo lwezinto. Oku kunokuvakala kunzima ukujonga kuqala, kodwa ubunyani bezinto kukuba, xa kusenziwa, kulula kakhulu ngoncedo lwale nkqubo.
Le nkqubo ineendlela ezimbini zokudala, eyokuqala yimodeli, apho unokwenza uyilo lwakho ukusuka ekuhambeni kwesikhombisi sakho kwaye enye ngumfanekiso oqingqiweyo. Kule nto kufuneka wenze yonke into esuka ebhokisini okanye kwisangqa esenziwe ngaphambili yinkqubo. Njengokuba yayikrola umfanekiso oqingqiweyo owenziwe ngodongwe okanye ngeplastikhi.
Elza ezona nkqubo zilungileyo zokuyila imidlalo yevidiyo
Iinkqubo zokumodareyitha ze-3D kwimowudi eqingqiweyo
ZBrush
Le yenye yeenkqubo zokumodareyitha ze-3D ezijolise kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo, enye yeendlela zokudumisa ezithandwayo kwihlabathi loyilo lwe-3D. Le nkqubo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwenziweni kwabalinganiswa kwimidlalo yevidiyo. I-ZBrush ilula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye yiyo loo nto ifuneka kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi beli hlobo lenkqubo yokwenza iimodeli ze3D zasimahla.
Ungayizama kwi-web version yayo ukusuka kukhetho esikushiyayo, ukuze uvavanye onke amandla anesi sixhobo sokuyila. Ngokwam, siyivavanyile amatyeli aliqela ngeziphumo ezilungileyo, kwaye kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba andiyongcali kweli candelo. Nangona kunjalo, ngalo lonke ixesha ndisebenzisa le nkqubo ndifumanisa ukuba kulula kangakanani ukufunda ukwenza iimodeli ze3D.
Iimpawu zeZBrush
- Ukunikezelwa kweProjekthi
- Ukuhlolwa kweprojekthi
- Imodeli yeprojekthi
- Hlanganisa iimodeli zobugcisa kunye noomatshini ekudalweni kwabalinganiswa
Iimpawu zeZBrush
- Kulula ukulawula umgca wexesha
- Inkxaso yeaudio ngomxube
- Ukuyilwa kwe "Concepts"
- Plugin
- Ukunikezelwa kweeprojekthi
- Ukudalwa kweprojekthi
Iinkcukacha zokuhanjiswa
- Windows
- IMac
Awunakho ukufumana iZBrush simahla, kodwa ungafumana isaphulelo esihle ukuba unelayisensi yomfundi. Singakuxelela ukuba olu khetho lubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ucacile ngayo yonke into onokuyiphumeza ngokuyazi kakuhle.
Umkroli
Le yinkqubo yasimahla kwaye ivela kubadali abafanayo njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili Zbrush. Inempawu kunye nemisebenzi efana nale, nangona inemisebenzi embalwa kunohlobo oluhlawulelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kuba inkululeko ikhawulelwe, kodwa inemisebenzi emininzi yokuhlela kunye neyokudala esiqinisekileyo ukuba iya kuba luncedo kakhulu.
Akukho nto ininzi esinokuyithetha ngale nkqubo, kuba sinokuthi yinguqulelo yeZ lite, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba ayinakwenzeka ukuba nayo. Ngapha koko, enye yezindululo esizenzayo kukuba uqale ngokuziqhelanisa nohlobo olunje. Ngale ndlela uyakuqhelana nolu hlobo lweenkqubo zemodeli ze3D.
Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, sele sibonile iimpawu ngamnye kubo. Olu qeqesho lunokuqhubeka nokukunceda ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi eyona nkqubo ilungileyo ye-3D.
Izigqibo ngeenkqubo eziphambili ze-3D
Ukuqukumbela, sinokuthi zonke iinkqubo ezichazwe kweli nqaku zisebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Kuphononongo ngalunye lwabo sishiya ikhonkco ukuze ukwazi ukufikelela kuzo. Zombini inguqulelo yasimahla kunye nohlobo oluhlawulelweyo ukuba kunjalo. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba asifani sonke, abanye bethu banokuyithanda okanye babonakale belula ngakumbi inkqubo ethile. Ke ngoko, eyona nto ilungileyo iya kuba kukujonga nganye nganye kuzo.
Siza kuqhubeka nokubeka iliso kulo mbandela kwaye siza kuhlala sihlaziya ulwazi kubandakanya iinkqubo ezintsha zasimahla ze-3D. Njengabo bahlawulweyo, yonke into yokuhlala ikunika ezona zixhobo zibalaseleyo zophuhliso lwakho nakweliphi na icandelo.
Siyakumema ukuba ujoyine yethu Uluntu lwengxwabangxwaba apho unokufumana khona iindaba zamva nje ezivela kwilizwe lobuchwephesha kunye namavidiyo evidiyo.
