Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-IP [BAZAZI]
Wonke umntu uneempawu ezimfanisayo kwaye ke ngoko zimenza ahluke kwabanye. Umzekelo, igama, ifani, umhla wokuzalwa, amagama ayimfihlo, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Kwelinye icala, kumaziko eposi ukuze akwazi ukuthumela ileta nokuba ifike ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, idilesi iyafuneka. Oku kufuneka kuchanekile ukuze ufikelele kwindawo oya kuyo.
Ngokufanayo, xa sithetha nge-Intanethi, izixhobo zethu zobuchwepheshe ezifana nekhompyuter, ithebhulethi, ifowuni zifuna IP ukuseka unxibelelwano kunye nezinye izixhobo. Ngale ndlela, inokufumana idatha kunye nolwazi oluvumela ukuba ikwazi ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi kumnikezeli wenkonzo yayo.
Ukukhawulezisa isantya sokuqhubekeka kwePC yakho [Windows 7, 8, 10, Vista, XP]
Fumana ukuba ungasikhawulezisa njani isantya sokusebenza kwiWindows PC yakho.
Ukulandela le ngcamango, kule post yolwazi sifuna ukuthetha ngokuchanekileyo ukuba, kuya kuchazwa zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-IP ekhoyo. Ukongeza kuloo nto, le mibuzo ilandelayo iya kuphendulwa: Yintoni idilesi ye-IP? Yenzelwe ntoni? Uyazi njani ukuba yintoni idilesi yakho ye-IP? Funda esi sithuba ngononophelo kwaye ufumane zonke iimpendulo ngokucacileyo nangokulula.
Yintoni idilesi yeIP?
Idilesi yePortrocol ye-Intanethi (IP) yesifinyezo sayo ngesiNgesi, yiyo eyenza ukuba iikhompyuter zethu zikwazi ukufikelela kwi-intanethi. Kanye njengoko yonke into kufuneka ichongwe ukuze ikwazi ukufikelela kuyo, kwintsimi yeteknoloji idilesi ye-IP iqulathe uluhlu lwamanani alandelelanayo.
Oku kubandakanya isazisi womnatha, esalathisa umendo womnatha kwi-IP kunye nesixhobo sokuchonga isixhobo ukuze sifikelele kwisixhobo esithile. Eyona protocol isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi Internet yi IPv4 enamanani angama-32 ewonke. La manani anoxanduva lokuchonga iqela phakathi kwabo bonke, ukuze bathumele kwaye bafumane ulwazi phakathi kwabo.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-IP
Sele sisazi ukuba idilesi ye-IP yiyona echonga enye ikhompyutha ukusuka kwenye ukuze ikwazi ukufumana iipakethi zedatha phakathi kwabo kwaye babelane ngolwazi. Nangona kunjalo, akukho dilesi ikhethekileyo, kunoko, oko kuxhomekeke kuhlobo loqhagamshelwano olunokusetyenziswa. Oko kwathiwa, eli candelo lichaza iindidi zeedilesi ze-IP ezikhoyo.
IP yabucala
Ibizwa ngokuba yidilesi ye-IP yabucala kuba ichonga ezo khompyuter zisetyenziswa ngaphakathi kwinethiwekhi yasekhaya. Ngaphakathi kothungelwano iiklasi ezi-3 zeedilesi ezizodwa zisetyenziswa kwisixhobo ngasinye, ekubeni ziphindaphindwa zinokubangela iingxaki kuthungelwano lwabucala. Into abanokuyenza kukuphinda, kodwa kwiinethiwekhi ezahlukeneyo ngokwahlukeneyo.
IP yoluntu
Enye yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-IP yile, eyenza ukuba kwenzeke Chonga isixhobo sakho njengomsebenzisi kwi-Intanethi. Zibonakala ngokupheleleyo ukuba zikwazi ukudibanisa kwinethiwekhi; umzekelo, i-router iqulethe uhlobo lwedilesi ye-IP yoluntu lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukuxhuma kwezinye izixhobo. Kwelinye icala, phakathi kwale IP yoluntu kukho ezo zizinzileyo neziguquguqukayo:
Idilesi ye-IP ezinzileyo
Ngamafutshane, oku ku uhlobo lwedilesi esisigxina yabelwe iqela. Nangona zibhekwa njengokwethenjelwa kwaye zizinzile, kunye nokuvumela isantya sokukhuphela ngokukhawuleza, akusoloko kulula. Kutheni sisitsho nje? Ngenxa yokuba kubenza babe sesichengeni sokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber, ukunika i-hacker ixesha elingakumbi lokuhlasela ezo zixhobo.
Idilesi ye-IP eguqukayo
Le IP nguye lowo ihlaziywa rhoqo ngalo lonke ixesha isixhobo siseka uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi. Oko kukuthi, xa umsebenzisi edibanisa kwinethiwekhi ngokusebenzisa i-router, ikhowudi inikezelwa ngokungaqhelekanga ekhoyo. Ngokomzekelo, inethiwekhi yasekhaya luhlobo lwedilesi eguquguqukayo kwaye inikwe nge-DHCP (iProtocol yoLungiso lwe-Dynamic Host Configuration).
Kutheni kuyimfuneko ukuba nedilesi ye-IP?
Kanye njengokuba isixeko ngasinye sinekhowudi yeposi, iimoto zinepleyiti enamanani noonobumba yaye abantu banento esazisayo. Ngendlela efanayo, idilesi ye-IP yinto evumelayo Chonga isixhobo kwesinye kwaye usibeke ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi.
Injongo yale dilesi kukuvumela unxibelelwano phakathi kweekhompyutha, oko kukuthi, ukufumana nokuthumela idatha kunye nolwazi ngokuchanekileyo. Kule nto, i-header ye-IP iyimfuneko, enoxanduva lokukhokela idilesi ye-IP yomthombo kwidilesi yayo yendawo, ukwenzela ukuhambisa ipakethi.
Izizathu zokuba kutheni i-VPN kufuneka isetyenziswe kunxibelelwano ngocingo
Funda ukuba kutheni kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise iVPN kunxibelelwano olusuka kwiPC yakho.
Uyazi njani idilesi yakho ye-IP?
Ukuba usebenzisa ikhompyuter Windows version 10, indlela yokwazi idilesi ye-IP yayo kukucofa ekunene kwi icon yoqhagamshelwano. Emva koko, kufuneka ukhethe ukhetho "kwi-Intanethi kunye noqwalaselo lwenethiwekhi" kwaye emva koko uye ku "Isimo". Ekugqibeleni, yiya kwinketho ethi "Tshintsha iimpawu zoqhagamshelwano" kwaye ekupheleni kweli candelo uya kufumana idilesi ye-IP yekhompyuter yakho.
Ukuba unesixhobo se-Android kufuneka uye kwiisethingi kwaye kwicandelo elithi "Connections" nqakraza kwinethiwekhi oqhagamshelwe kuyo, emva koko iya kukunika idilesi ye-IP yefowuni yakho. Kwelinye icala, ukuba usebenzisa i-iPhone yiya ku- "Settings" kwaye i-"WI-FI" icon iya kukubonisa inethiwekhi oqhagamshelwe kuyo, emva koko, nqakraza ku-"i" kwaye yiloo nto.