Keylogger Chii ichocho, Chishandiso kana yakaipa Software

Chii chinonzi Keylogger?

Kujekesa kuti ndeye Keylogger isu tinogona kungoti ndizvo mhando yesoftware kana Hardwaree iyo inoshandiswa kurekodha nekuchengetedza mabhatani, inozivikanwa zvakare se Keystroke kutema Uye iyi malware inochengetedza zvese zvinoshandiswa nemushandisi pakombuta kana parunhare.

Kunyangwe chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti keylogger ichengetedze makiyi, kune zvakare vamwe vanokwanisa kutora zvidzitiro kana kuita yakawedzera kuzvipira kutevera. Kune akati wandei evabereki kudzora maapplication anotora skrini, senge Kaspersky Yakachengeteka Vana, Qustodio y Norton Family, izvi kudoma vashoma mune ino post uye kana iwe uchida kutarisa basa revana vako paInternet.

Zvichienderana nekiyi, chiitiko chakarekodhwa chinogona kubvunzwa kubva pakombuta imwe chete kana kubva kune imwe, nokudaro kutonga zvese zvakaitwa. Kune zvakare makambani akatsaurirwa kupa iyi mhando yemalware uye ivo vanokutendera iwe kuti uitarise kure mune yavo control panel kubva kune chero mudziyo.

Keyloggers anowanzo spyware anoshandiswa zviri pamutemo nekuda kwekuchengetedza. kudzora kwevabereki kana kudzora vashandi vekambani, kunyange zvazvo zvinosuruvarisa kuti rinowanzoshandiswawo nokuda kwezvinangwa zvoutsotsi. Izvi zvinangwa zvisiri pamutemo ndezvekutora ruzivo rwevashandisi zvakavanzika pasina mvumo yavo kana mvumo. Somuenzaniso, kuishandisa kubira mumwe wako kungave kuguma kwemhosva kana anga asingazivi kana kuti asina kupa mvumo yake kuti iwe uwane ruzivo rwemhando iyoyo. Dzakagadzirirwa kuti dzirambe dzakavanzwa uye dziende dzisingaonekwe. Ndicho chikonzero ivo vasingawanzoonekwi, nokuti kushanda haisi kukuvadza kumidziyo; hainonoke, haitore nzvimbo yakawanda uye haikanganisi nekushanda kwemaitiro ekushanda.

Pano unogona kuziva zvirongwa zvemahara uye zvakabhadharwa zvaunogona kushandisa kuona uye kubvisa Keylogger mukati mePC yako.

Mangani marudzi e Keylogger atinogona kuwana?

Kune akati wandei marudzi e keyloggers (keystroke loggers), imwe neimwe ine hunhu hwayo uye zvekushandisa. Mamwe emhando dzakajairika anosanganisira:

1. Software Keylogger: Iyi mhando ye keylogger yakaiswa pane imwe kifaa uye inomhanya kumashure kuti inyore makiyi ese. Inogona kutorwa uye kumhanya pane mudziyo senge chirongwa chakajairika.
2. hardware keylogger: Iyi mhando ye keylogger inobatanidza kumudziyo, ingave kuburikidza ne USB port kana zvakananga kune keyboard, kurekodha keystrokes.
3. kure keylogger: Iyi mhando ye keylogger yakaiswa pamudziyo uye yakagadziridzwa kutumira makiyi akarekodhwa kukero yeemail iri kure kana sevha.
4. spyware keylogger: Iyi mhando ye keylogger yakaiswa pamudziyo semhando yesoftware yakaipa, nechinangwa chekuba ruzivo rwemunhu kana rwebhizinesi.
5. firmware keylogger: Iyi mhando ye keylogger ndeye firmware iyo yakaiswa pane iyo keyboard, inogona kuve yakaoma kwazvo kuona nekubvisa.

Zvakakosha kutaura kuti kushandiswa kusingabvumirwi kwe keyloggers hakusi pamutemo munyika dzakawanda uye kunogona kuonekwa sekuputsa kwekuvanzika, pamwe chete nekushandiswa kwemabasa akaipa. Zvakakosha kuzvishandisa chete kune zvinangwa zvepamutemo uye nemvumo yekutanga.

Yekutanga yakamboitwa Keylogger yakaonekwa rini?

Nezve nhoroondo yayo hapana chinombozivikanwa, zvinofungidzirwa kuti ndivo vakagadzira chishandiso ichi panguva yehondo yechando. Vamwewo vanoti yakatanga kushandiswa kubira bhanga, nehutachiona hunonzi Backdoor Coreflood.

Muna 2005, mumwe muzvinabhizimusi wekuFlorida akamhan'arira Bank of America mushure mekunge vaba madhora zviuru makumi mapfumbamwe kubva kubhangi rake. Ongororo iyi yakaratidza kuti komputa yemuzvinabhizimusi yakanga yatapukirwa nehutachiona hwataurwa pamusoro uhwu, Backdoor Coreflood. Nekuti iwe wakaitisa ako emabhangi transaction pamusoro peinternet, cybercriminals vakawana zvese zvako zvakavanzika ruzivo.

Zvinogona kukuvadza zvakadii?

Zvakanyanya kukuvadza, kunyanya kana iwe usingazive kuti une Keylogger yakaiswa pakombuta yako. Kana iwe usingazive kuti yako komputa keyboard iri kunyora zvese zvaunonyora, unogona kuburitsa mapassword, nhamba dzekadhi rechikwereti, maakaundi ebhengi, uye kunyange hupenyu hwako hwepachivande hunogona kunge huri munjodzi.

Kunyange chiri chokwadi kuti pane zvirongwa zverudzi urwu zvekushandisa zviri pamutemo, kana achinge achishandisirwa zvinangwa zvematsotsi, anoonekwa semhando yespyware-mhando malware. Izvi zvakashanduka nekufamba kwenguva; Iyo haisisina chete ine yayo yekutanga keystroke basa, asi zvakare inotora screenshots; inokutendera kuti iwe ugadzire kuti ndeupi mushandisi ari kuzoongororwa kana komputa ine akati wandei; inochengetedza rondedzero yemapurogiramu ese akaitwa, ese kopi-namatidza kubva kubhodhi clipboard, mapeji ewebhu anoshanyirwa nezuva nenguva, zvinogona kugadzirirwa kutumira mafaera ese neemail.

Nzira yekugadzira sei Keylogger?

Kugadzira keylogger kuri nyore kupfuura zvinoita, iwe unogona kugadzira iri nyore kunyangwe uine ruzivo rushoma rwekuronga. Yeuka kuti usashandise nevavariro dzakashata, sezvo iwe unogona kunge uri kupara mhosva yakakomba inogona kukukonzera matambudziko emutemo, asi isu takatotaura pamusoro peizvi mune imwe nyaya. tinodzidzisa kugadzira keylogger yemunharaunda mumaminetsi matatu kuyedza nzira iyi inozivikanwa yekubira. Kana iwe uri rudzi rwevanhu vanoda kuziva, uye iwe uchida kugutsa ruzivo rwako rwedzidzo nezvekuchengetedza komputa, tarisa chinotevera chidzidzo:

Nzira yekugadzira sei Keylogger?

Chii chaizvo chinoita Keylogger chitoro? 

Mashandiro ayo akawedzera zvakanyanya, kusvika pakukwanisa kurekodha mafoni, kudzora kamera uye kushandisa maikorofoni mbozha. Kune maviri marudzi eKiyilogger:

• Padanho re software, ino yakaiswa pane chishandiso uye yakakamurwa kuita matatu subcategories:
  1. kernel: Iyo inogara pakati pekombuta yako, inozivikanwa pasi pezita reKernel, yakavanzwa mukati meiyo sisitimu yekushandisa, zvichiita kuti zvisaite kuti zvionekwe. Kubudirira kwavo kunowanzoitwa nenyanzvi hacker mumunda, saka ivo havana kunyanya kuwanda.
  2. Purogiramu inonzi Zvinotora mukana weWindows API mabasa kuchengetedza ese mabhatani ayo mushandisi akagadzira mune rakasiyana faira. Aya mafaera anowanzo kuve nyore kupora, sezvo achinyanyo chengetwa mune notepad.
  3. Jekiseni rekurangarira: Aya maKiyilogger anochinja ndangariro matafura, nekuita iyi shanduko chirongwa chinogona kudzivirira Windows account control.
• Hardware pamwero keylogger, ivo havafanirwe kuisa chero software pane inoshanda sisitimu kuti imhanye. Aya ndiwo maratidziro ayo:
  1. Kubva paFirmware: Iwo logger anochengeta bhatani rega pakombuta, zvisinei, iyo cybercriminal inofanirwa kuve nekwanisi kuwana iyo komputa kuti itore ruzivo.
  2. Yekhibhodi yekhibhodi: Kuti utore zviitiko izvi, inobatana nekhibhodi uye imwe yekuisa chiteshi pakombuta. Ivo vanozivikanwa pasi pezita re'KeyGrabber ', ivo vanowanikwa chaizvo muchiteshi kungave USB kana PS2 yemuchina wekuisa.
  3. Wireless Khibhodi Yevanonamira: Izvo zvinoshandiswa kune vese mbeva uye neasina waya keyboards, ivo vanofambisa ruzivo rwese rwadzvanywa nekunyora; kazhinji ruzivo rwese urwu rwunonyorwa, asi anokwanisa kurusimbisa.

Zviri pamutemo kushandisa Keylogger?

Kuti udzore vana vako paInternet

Kazhinji zviri pamutemo uye zviri pamutemo kushandisa keylogger kana kudzora kwevabereki application kutarisa basa revana vako pakombuta, chero paine chinangwa chekudzivirira chengetedzo yavo yepamhepo uye kana vasina kukura zvakakwana kuti vape mvumo . Kana vakura zvakakwana, vanofanirwa kupa mvumo yakajeka uye kuziva kuti vane software yekutarisa.

Semuyenzaniso. MuSpain, mune nyaya yekushaya mvumo yekupinda mune zvakavanzika zvemunhu, zvingave zviri pamutemo kutyora zvakavanzika kana:

• Iwe une macode ekuwana account yemwana wako pasina chikonzero chekushandisa nzira dzekubira.
• Une fungidziro yekuti mwana wako ari kuitirwa mhosva.

Kudzora vashandi vako

Mune dzimwe nyika zviri pamutemo kushandisa a keylogger kutarisa basa revashandi yekambani chero bedzi ivo vachizviziva. Zvimwe zvezvirongwa izvi zvinotora skrini yevashandi Keylogger Spy Monitor, Spyrix Keylogger, Elite Keylogger, Ardamax Keylogger uye Refog Keylogger.

Izvo zviri pamutemo zve keylogger zvinogona kukahadzika uye zvinoenderana nenyika yega yega, saka tinokupa zano kuti uzvizivise nezvazvo.

Isu tinokusiya iwe yakanangana kubatana kune iyo yakatarwa yeSpain neMexico.

Boe.es (Spain)

Dof.gob (Mexico)

Kune rimwe divi, Keylogger ichagara isiri pamutemo kana ichishandiswa kumabasa ematsotsi sekuba mapassword uye ruzivo rwakavanzika.

Keylogger inosimwa sei kubva munyika yekubira?

Vazhinji vevashandisi vanokanganiswa neKiyilogger munzira dzakasiyana, chinowanzove chiri kuburikidza nemaemail (phishing maemail) nechinhu chakabatanidzwa chine kutyisidzira. A Keylogger inogona kuve iripo pane USB chishandiso, webhusaiti yakanganisa, pakati pevamwe.

Kana iwe ukagamuchira "mazororo anofadza" Kadhi reKisimusi rinofuratira, i "trojan" uye izvo zvaungangogamuchira ndeye "happy malware" sezvo cybercriminals vanotora mukana wenguva yezororo kuparadzira hutachiona, hutsotsi uye malware. Mushure mekudzvanya pane chinongedzo kana kuvhura chinongedzo, unobvumidza iyo Keylogger kuti iiswe pakombuta yako kana nharembozha ichipa mukana kune yako yakavanzika ruzivo. Chokwadi ndechekuti hackers vane ruzivo rwakakura mumhando iyi ye malware vanokwanisa kuvanza iyo keylogger sekunge yaive PDF, Shoko uye kunyange JPG kana mamwe mafomati anoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Neichi chikonzero, tinosimbisa izvozvo usavhure zvemukati zvausina kukumbira.

Inofanira kuonekwa kuti, kana komputa yako iri pane yakagovaniswa network, zviri nyore kuwana mukana kwariri uye kuritapurira. Iwe haufanire kuisa zvakavanzika ruzivo, mabhengi maakaundi uye makadhi echikwereti mune izvi mhando yemidziyo.

Trojan inopararira sei?

Nzira yakajairika yekuparadzira iri kuburikidza neinternet, vanoshandisa maturusi anokwezva kukukurudzira kuti utore utachiona hune ngozi nekuda kwematsotsi avo. Heano ma4 Trojans akajairika:

• Dhawunirodha mafaira akatsemurwa, zvisiri pamutemo software downloads inogona kunge iine tyisidziro yakavanzwa.
• Mahara softwareNdokumbirawo usatore maapplication emahara usati waongorora kuti webhusaiti iyi yakavimbika, kudhanilodha uku kunomiririra njodzi huru.
• phishing, Iyi ndiyo fomu yakajairika yeTrojan kurwisa kutapudza zvishandiso kuburikidza neemail, varwisi vanogadzira makoni makuru emakambani, vachikurudzira munhu akabiwa kubaya pane iyi link kana kurodha zvakabatanidzwa.
• Vanofungidzira mabhena, anoteerera zvakanyanya kumabhanhire avanopa kukwidziridzwa kunofungidzirwa, inogona kutapukirwa nehutachiona.

Kuti udzivise kuve nyajambwa werudzi urwu rwehutachiona, tinokurudzira kuti uverenge chinyorwa chinotevera: Nzira yekuziva sei hutachiona hweHishing?

Ini ndinodzima sei Keylogger?

Iwo akareruka Keylogger, akaiswa uye anofambiswa neiyo API, ari nyore kubvisa. Nekudaro, kune mamwe akaiswa sechirongwa chepamutemo, saka kana uchishandisa antivirus kana a antimalware kwete se vanokwanisa kuona uye vanoenda vasingazivikanwe zvachose, dzimwe nguva vachitoita sevashandisi vehurongwa hwekushandisa.

Naizvozvo, kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti uri kutariswa neKeylogger, zvakanakisa kuwana a anti-malware, hadziperi; Kana izvi zvikasashanda kwauri, unogona kuzvitsvaga uchishandisa iyo Windows task maneja. Iwe unofanirwa kuongorora nemazvo mashandiro anoita iyo pc yako ine kusvikira wawana chero zvisinganzwisisike zvausingazive.