Iwo ma pranks eanonyanya kuzivikanwa hackers munyika.

Nhoroondo ye IT, kunyangwe ipfupi, inotenderera makumi mashoma emakore uye kubva kutanga kwema70 kusvika nhasi iyo kugura yanga iri imwe yemakakatanwa, isingazivikanwe uye, panguva imwechete, zvitsauko zvinoshamisa zveiyi nyaya, uko chimiro che Hacker Zvakakosha. Ichi chitsauko chinonakidza chine nhevedzano yeakanakisa hackers munyika yatichaedza kuratidza pazasi.

Kana iwe uchida kuziva nezvenyaya iyi, ramba uchiverenga, tinokuvimbisa kuti, kunyangwe mune dzimwe nguva ichiratidzika kunge bhaisikopo, ruzivo rwatinokuratidza pazasi nderwechokwadi, kana kuti zvirwo "iyo yepamutemo vhezheni yezviitiko ”.

Asi chii chinonzi hacker?

Tsanangudzo inogoneka yekuti "hacker" chii inogona kunge iri ye: munhu uyo, nekuda kweruzivo rwake rwepamusoro pamusoro pechidzidzo uye kusagadzikana mukuchengetedzeka kwekombuta kana hurongwa hwekutaurirana; inokwanisa kuwana ruzivo rwainarwo, kazhinji nenzira isina mvumo, ichikurudzirwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana.

Tevere isu tinokuratidza iwe anozivikanwa kwazvo kwavari

Matsotsi mashanu ane mukurumbira pasi rose

Kevin mitnick

Anogona kunge ari mumwe weakanakisa hackers munyika. Anozivikanwa nemaitiro ake eccentric; Panguva yekusungwa kwake muna 1995, akataura kuti zvaive zvakamukwanira kuridza muridzo munhare yeruzhinji kutanga hondo yenyukireya. Kubva achiri mudiki akatanga kudzidzira kubhinya. Pazera remakore 12, akakwanisa kugadzira matikiti ebhazi kuti afambe muguta rake mahara.

Uyu muAmerica, anozivikanwa sa "Condor" (El Condor), ndiye munyori wevakawanda cybercrime mukati memakore makumi masere nemakumi masere ekutanga.Muenzaniso weizvi yaive nzira isina mvumo yekuwana Nokia uye Motorola masisitimu ekuwana ruzivo rwepachivande kubva kumakambani aya.

Ipapo ndipo paDhipatimendi rezvemitemo reUS rakamudaidza kuti tsotsi remakomputa raidiwa kwazvo munhoroondo yenyika iyoyo. Pakupedzisira aizotongerwa makore mashanu mutirongo, ayo aakapedza mwedzi misere ari ega. Muna 5 akatanga kambani yake yekomputa yekuchengetedza "Mitnick Security". Nhasi iye anokosha uye akapfuma muzvinabhizinesi.

kevin poulsen

Muna 1990, akapinda mumakwikwi pachirongwa cheredhiyo paKIIS-FM network muLos Angeles, achibira mafoni kuti atore mubairo: Porsche 944 S2. inozivikanwa se "Rima Dante" (Dante mutema); aizoenda pasi pevhu mushure mekunge FBI yatanga kumutevera nekuda kwekuwedzera mukurumbira munyika.

Yakasungwa muna 1991 yekurwisa imwe yeFBI dhatabhesi. Gare gare, akawanikwa aine mhosva yezvinomwe kuverenga tsamba, kubiridzira zvemagetsi nemakomputa, kubiridzira mari uye runyorwa rurefu. Kunyangwe nezvose izvi Poulsen aizoveza ramangwana. Muna 2006 akashanda nemapurisa achibatsira kuzivisa mazana manomwe nemakumi mana nevanhurume paMySpace. Parizvino anoshanda semupepeti mukuru pane "Wired" magazini.

Adrian lamo

Akawana mukurumbira wake mushure mekupinda mukombuta makomputa eMicrosoft, Google, Yahoo! uye kubva mupepanhau "The New York Times" asati abatwa muna 2003. Aizivikanwa nevanoongorora seye "Homeless Hacker" yetsika yavo yekuita kukanganiswa kwavo kubva kumakamuri uye maraibhurari neInternet kuwana.

Akange achikwanisa, gore asati asungwa, kuti awane ruzivo rwekuvanzika rwevanhu vakanyorera bepanhau rakakurumbira reNew York. Mushure mekuferefeta kwakatora mwedzi gumi nemashanu, mapurisa akazomuchengeta muguta reCalifornia. Pasina nguva akataurirana chibvumirano nemuchuchisi uye nekuda kweizvi akawana mwedzi mitanhatu chete yekusungwa pamba, nekudaro achidzivirira kuenda kujeri.

Akazopomerwa yekushandisa pfuti kurwisa mumwe wake; angaendeswa kuchipatara chepfungwa nekuda kwechimwe chiitiko chisina hukama uye akaonekwa aine Asperger's syndrome. Mukurumbira wake mukati memubatanidzwa wakatambura apo Lamo akaudza Chelsea Manning kuzviremera mushure mekuburitsa mazana ezviuru zvemagwaro ehurumende yeUS. Zita rake remadunhurirwa kubvira ipapo munharaunda Hacker yaive iyo ye snitch (snitch).

Albert Gonzalez

Vachipomerwa kuronga uye kuita, pamwe chete nevamwe vanobira, kuba kwenhamba dzekadhi rechikwereti dzinopfuura mamiriyoni 170 dzinoshandiswa paInternet uye kutengeswa kwadzo kwakazotevera; pamwe nekubirwa kwemaATM pakati pa2005 na2007, kwaionekwa hutsotsi hukuru hwerudzi urwu munhoroondo. Kumuisa semumwe weakanakisa hackers munyika.

González nechikwata chake vakashandisa SQL uye a nhuhwidza kuvhura mikova yekumashure mune akasiyana emakambani masisitimu ekutanga kurwisa kwepaketi, senge ARP Spoofing, iyo yaibvumidza data kubiwa kubva mukati memakambani emakambani makuru emakambani makuru. Mushure mekusungwa kwake muna 2008, González akatongerwa makore makumi maviri mutirongo uye akabhadhariswawo madhora zviuru zviviri nemazana masere emadhora. Parizvino achiri kushandira mutongo.

Astra

Aive mumwe weakanakisa hackers munyika; inoonekwa nevakawanda seyakanyanya njodzi munhoroondo nekuda kwekubira uye kupinza dhatabhesi yekambani yeFrance "Dassault Group" kweanenge makore mashanu (pakati pa5 na2002); Chinangwa chaive chekuwana ruzivo rwehunyanzvi hwezvombo zvakaita sendege dzekushandisa muchiuto, vozozvitengesa kuvanhu vanopfuura mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu vari munyika dzakaita seBrazil, South Africa, Italy kana Germany, nokudaro vachiwana pundutso yemari.

Sekureva kwekambani yakakuvara, kurasikirwa kwayo maererano nekubiwa kwemashoko kungangoita mazana emamiriyoni mazana matatu emadhora. Astra akabatwa muAthens munaNdira 360 uye akatongerwa makore matanhatu mutirongo. Kunyangwe kuzivikanwa kwake kwechokwadi kuchiri kusingazivikanwe, zvinozivikanwa kuti inyanzvi yemasvomhu, werudzi rwechiGreek, uye parizvino ari muma2008s

Rondedzero iyi inogona kuve yakasiyana zvichienderana nenyanzvi munyaya inobvunzwa, asi heano mamwe evabiki vane mukurumbira vanotariswa nevakawanda, sezvo pasina kupokana huwandu hweizvi. cybercriminals iri kumusoro kwazvo uye inoramba ichiwedzera.

Nzira yekubira sei Facebook profile

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Ma hacker mangani aripo?

Kuverengera ma hackers ave aripo munhoroondo yekubira ibasa rakaoma rakapihwa ruzivo rudiki rwunouya pachena nezvavo, chiri chakavanzika chinovatenderedza chimwe chehunhu hwayo.

Vakadaro vanhu, kunyangwe muzviitiko zvakawanda vanofamba vachitsvaga rubatsiro rwemari, vamwe vanoteedzera masimbi esimbi mune yakachena chivalric maitiro. Iyi poindi yekupedzisira ndiyo inoita kuti vabhadhare zvevamwe.

Kune vamwe, vapambi vakanakisa munyika magamba, kune vamwe vakaipa, sezvo dzimwe nguva tsika dzavo dziri kuchinja uye mune dzimwe nguva dzisipo; Izvo zvakajeka ndezvekuti chimiro chehacker chave chimwe chinhu chakajairika chenguva yedu uye chatova chikamu chefungidziro yenguva ino yetekinoroji sekunge yaive yakarongedzerwa makororo ayo, panzvimbo yekufamba mumakungwa, anofamba netiweki achitsvaga ayo. vakakuvadzwa, dzimwe nguva kuita ruramisiro kana kutsigira mubatanidzwa, vamwe kungowana bhenefiti yavo zvichitevera zvido zverima.

WWW chinyorwa chemashoko.

La World Wide Web Iri nhasi rakakura uye rakaomarara ruzivo rwekuchengetera ruzivo rwati rwamboitwa nevanhu, rwunofungidzirwa nevazhinji senzvimbo yakachengeteka, inova inongova nzvimbo yekutamba ine ruzivo rwecomputer genius ndatenda uchishandisa software yakakodzera kuti uwane ruzivo runodiwa. Nekuda kwekuda kuziva, vanogona kunge vari kupinda muchirongwa chako izvozvi uye ungangodaro usambozviziva.