Machine Learning (ML) ndi gawo la Artificial Intelligence (AI) lomwe limaperekedwa kuti lipange ma aligorivimu omwe amatha kuphunzira kuchokera ku data popanda kukonzedwa momveka bwino. Ndilo gawo limodzi mwamagawo odalirika a AI ndipo likukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana, monga chisamaliro chaumoyo, ndalama, mayendedwe ndi malonda.
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya ML: Maphunziro Oyang'aniridwa ndi Kuphunzira Mosasamala. M'maphunziro oyang'aniridwa, algorithm imaperekedwa ndi data yolembedwa, ndiye kuti, data yokhala ndi mayankho olondola. Algorithm imaphunzira kugwirizanitsa zolowa ndi zotuluka zolondola. Pophunzira mosayang'aniridwa, algorithm ilibe zilembo. Muyenera kuphunzira kupeza machitidwe mu data nokha.
Ena mwa ma algorithms odziwika bwino a Machine Learning ndi awa:
- Linear regression
- Mtengo wosankha
- Network ya Neural
- Makina othandizira Vector
Ma algorithms awa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa mavuto osiyanasiyana, monga:
- Kulemba
- Kuponderezedwa
- Kusanja batch
- kuphunzira mozama
Ichi ndi chida champhamvu chomwe chili ndi kuthekera kosintha mafakitale ambiri. Pamene ma aligorivimu a ML akukhala otsogola, titha kuyembekezera kuwona mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri mtsogolo.
Kodi Kuphunzira kwa Makina kumagwira ntchito bwanji?
ML imagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito deta pophunzitsa ma algorithm. Algorithm imaphunzira kugwirizanitsa zolowa ndi zotuluka kuchokera ku data. Algorithm ikaphunzitsidwa, imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulosera pazatsopano zatsopano.
Mwachitsanzo, algorithm ya Machine Learning ikhoza kuphunzitsidwa kuzindikira amphaka pazithunzi. Algorithm ikaphunzitsidwa ndi gulu la zithunzi za amphaka ndi omwe si amphaka. Ma aligorivimu angaphunzire kuzindikira mawonekedwe azithunzi za amphaka, monga mawonekedwe a mutu, maso ndi mchira. Algorithm ikaphunzitsidwa, imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira amphaka pazithunzi zatsopano.
Ubwino Wophunzira Pamakina ndi Chiyani?
Ubwino wake ndi wochuluka. Zina mwazofunika kwambiri ndizo:
- Zochita zokha: ML imatha kupanga ntchito zambiri zomwe anthu amazichita. Izi zitha kumasula nthawi ndi zida kuti anthu aziyang'ana kwambiri ntchito zanzeru.
- Kulondola: ML ikhoza kukhala yolondola kwambiri kuposa njira zowunikira zakale. Izi ndichifukwa choti Machine Learning imatha kuphunzira kuchokera ku data ndikusintha zolosera zake potengera zatsopano.
- Kuchita bwino: ML ikhoza kukhala yothandiza kwambiri kuposa njira zowunikira zakale. Izi ndichifukwa choti Kuphunzira Kwamakina kumatha kukonza zambiri mwachangu komanso moyenera.
- Zatsopano: ML ikhoza kuthandizira kupanga malingaliro atsopano ndi zatsopano. Izi ndichifukwa choti Kuphunzira Kwamakina kumatha kuphunzira kuchokera ku data ndikupeza machitidwe omwe anthu sangathe kuwona.
Kodi zovuta za Kuphunzira Kwamakina ndi ziti?
Zovuta za Kuphunzira Kwamakina ndizochulukanso. Zina mwa zovuta zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri ndi izi:
- Kupezeka kwa data: MLearning imafunikira data yochulukirapo kuti iphunzitse ma aligorivimu. Zingakhale zovuta kupeza deta yofunikira, makamaka ngati deta ili yachinsinsi kapena yovomerezeka.
- Kuvuta kwa deta: Deta ikhoza kukhala yovuta komanso yovuta kusanthula. Izi zitha kukhala zovuta kuphunzitsa ma aligorivimu olondola a MLearning.
- Kutanthauzira zotsatira zanu: Zotsatira zanu zitha kukhala zovuta kuzitanthauzira. Izi ndichifukwa choti ma algorithms a MLearning amatha kuphunzira machitidwe omwe anthu sangathe kuwona.
Ngakhale pali zovuta, ML ndiukadaulo womwe ungathe kubweretsa zabwino padziko lonse lapansi. Pamene ma algorithms a Machine Learning akukhala otsogola, titha kuyembekezera kuwona mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri mtsogolo.
Kodi ndingaphunzire bwanji zambiri za Kuphunzira Kwamakina?
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za izi, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zilipo. Mutha kupeza mabuku, zolemba, maphunziro apa intaneti ndi maphunziro. Mutha kupezanso madera ogwiritsira ntchito ndi mabwalo komwe mungaphunzire kuchokera kwa ena omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi Machine Learning.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri, timalimbikitsa kuyamba ndi zoyambira. Phunzirani za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma algorithms a Machine Learning, momwe amagwirira ntchito, ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito kuthetsa mavuto. Mukakhala ndi chidziwitso choyambira pazoyambira, mutha kuyamba kuphunzira za mapulogalamu enanso.
Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Maphunziro a Makina ndi iti?
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya Kuphunzira Pamakina: Kuphunzira Moyang'aniridwa ndi Kuphunzira Mosayang'aniridwa.
Kuphunzira Kuyang'aniridwa
M'maphunziro oyang'aniridwa, algorithm imaperekedwa ndi data yolembedwa, ndiye kuti, data yokhala ndi mayankho olondola. Algorithm imaphunzira kugwirizanitsa zolowa ndi zotuluka zolondola.
Kuphunzira Osayang'aniridwa
Pophunzira mosayang'aniridwa, algorithm ilibe zilembo. Muyenera kuphunzira kupeza machitidwe mu data nokha. Mwachitsanzo, njira yophunzirira yosayang'aniridwa ikhoza kuphunzitsidwa kuti igawanitse makasitomala m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Ma algorithm angaphunzire kupeza mawonekedwe mu data yamakasitomala, monga zaka zawo, ndalama zawo, ndi malo. Algorithm ikaphunzitsidwa, imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika makasitomala atsopano m'magulu omwewo.
Kodi zina mwazogwiritsa ntchito Machine Learning ndi ziti?
ML imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, monga zaumoyo, zachuma, zoyendera, ndi zogulitsa. Ena mwa mapulogalamu otchuka ndi awa:
- Kulemba: Maphunziro a M angagwiritsidwe ntchito kugawa deta m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, algorithm ya Machine Learning ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kugawa zithunzi za amphaka ndi agalu.
- Kuponderezedwa: Kuphunzira kwa M kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kulosera zomwe zimapitilira. Mwachitsanzo, algorithm ya Machine Learning ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kulosera mtengo wa katundu kapena kuthekera komwe kasitomala angayambe.
- Kupanga magulu: Maphunziro a M angagwiritsidwe ntchito kusonkhanitsa deta m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, algorithm ya Machine Learning ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kugawa makasitomala m'magulu osiyanasiyana kutengera mawonekedwe awo.
- kuphunzira mozama: Machine Learning ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga zitsanzo zomwe zimatha kuphunzira kuchokera kuzinthu zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, njira yophunzirira mozama ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzindikira zithunzi za khansa ya m'mawere mu mammograms.
Kodi zina mwa njira za MLearning zamtsogolo ndi ziti?
Zina mwazotsatira za Machine Learning zamtsogolo ndi monga:
- Kuwonjezeka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito deta zazikulu: Kuchuluka kwa data kumafunika kuphunzitsa ma algorithms. Pamene dziko likukhala digito, deta yambiri imapangidwa. Izi zikupanga mwayi watsopano wogwiritsa ntchito.
- Kupanga ma algorithms atsopano: Ofufuza nthawi zonse akupanga makina atsopano a Machine Learning. Ma aligorivimu atsopanowa ndi olondola komanso aluso kuposa ma algorithm am'mbuyomu.
- Su kugwiritsa ntchito m'magawo atsopano: Machine Learning ikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana, monga chisamaliro chaumoyo, ndalama, mayendedwe, ndi malonda. Pamene teknoloji ikukula kwambiri, tikhoza kuyembekezera kuwona kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera atsopano.
MLearning ndiukadaulo wamphamvu womwe ungathe kusintha mafakitale ambiri. Pamene ma aligorivimuwa akuchulukirachulukira, titha kuyembekezera kuwona mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri mtsogolo.