Kev haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntshav qab zib hauv lub plab
Kev haus luam yeeb thaum cev xeeb tub yog ib qho kev phom sij tshaj plaws rau leej niam thiab tus me nyuam.
Pab neeg ntawm cov neeg tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov kws kho mob tau pom tias haus luam yeeb thaum cev xeeb tub tsis tsuas yog nws tsim kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev tsis qab xwb, tab sis nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev pheej hmoo uas tus poj niam muaj mob mob ntshav qab zib gestational mellitus.
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm mob ntshav qab zib gestational Nws tuaj yeem coj cov teeb meem thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub, piv txwv; kev phais mob yug menyuam lossis macrosomia, uas yog qhov loj dua menyuam yaus.
Lub taub hau ntawm pawg kws tshawb fawb, Dr. Yael Bar-Zeev ntawm Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Ua ke nrog kev sib koom tes ntawm Dr. Haile Zelalem thiab Iliana Chertok ntawm University of Ohio, lawv yog cov kws tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav qhov kev tshawb pom.
Kev haus luam yeeb thaum cev xeeb tub, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau rau leej niam thiab tus menyuam hauv plab.
Dr. Bar-Zeev thiab nws pab neeg tau ua txoj haujlwm tshawb fawb txog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj Xyuas Kabmob (CDC) ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Los ua qhov kev kawm no; soj ntsuam ib ncig 222.408 tus poj niam uas yug thaum lub xyoo 2009 thiab 2015, ntawm uas kwv yees li 5,3% ntawm lawv tau kuaj mob ntshav qab zib gestational.
Cov kws tshawb nrhiav tuaj yeem tshawb pom tias cov pojniam muaj menyuam hauv plab uas haus luam yeeb ntau hauv hnub ua ntej cev xeeb tub, yuav luag muaj 50% feem ntau ntawm kev pheej hmoo mob ntshav qab zib hauv plab thiab hais tias cov poj niam uas txo tsawg cov luam yeeb lawv tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo 22% piv rau cov poj niam uas tsis haus luam yeeb lossis tus uas haus luam yeeb txawm tias twb tau ob xyoos dhau los.
Cov cwj pwm ntawm haus luam yeeb thaum cev xeeb tub Nws suav hais tias yog ib qho kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nrog rau txoj kev txhim kho ntawm cov embryo sab hauv tus poj niam lub tsev menyuam. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, 10.7% ntawm cov pojniam haus luam yeeb thaum lawv cev xeeb tub lossis yuav kis tau cov pa luam yeeb.