Keylogger He aha ia?, Mea hana a lako polokalamu malicious paha

He aha ka Keylogger?

E wehewehe i kahi Keylogger hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo maʻalahi ʻo ia ia he ʻano polokalamu a lako pono pahae hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopaʻa a mālama i nā kī pihi, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Ke kālai lāʻau kī A mālama kēia malware i nā mea āpau a ka mea hoʻohana e kikokiko ai ma ke kamepiula a i ʻole i ke kelepona paʻalima.

ʻOiai ʻo ka mea maʻamau no ka keylogger e mālama i nā kī kī, aia kekahi mau mea hiki ke lawe i nā screenshots a i ʻole e hana i kahi ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi. Aia kekahi mau polokalamu mana makua e lawe i nā screenshots, e like me Nā Keiki Palekana Kaspersky, ʻO Qustodio y ʻO Norton Family, e inoa kēia i kekahi ma kēia pou a inā makemake ʻoe e nānā i ka hana a kāu mau keiki ma ka Pūnaewele.

Ma muli o ka keylogger, hiki ke kūkākūkā ʻia ka hana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia mai ka kamepiula like a i ʻole mai kahi ʻē aʻe, pēlā e hoʻomalu ai i nā mea a pau i hana ʻia. Aia kekahi mau hui i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia ʻano malware a ʻae lākou iā ʻoe e nānā mamao iā ia i kā lākou papa mana mai kekahi mea.

Keyloggers mea maʻamau spyware i hoʻohana kānāwai no ka palekana kumu. control makua a i ʻole e hoʻomalu i nā limahana o ka ʻoihana, ʻoiai naʻe, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no nā hana hewa. ʻO kēia mau manaʻo ʻae ʻole e hopu i ka ʻike huna o nā mea hoʻohana me ka ʻole o kā lākou ʻae a ʻae ʻole. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana iā ia i ʻO ka hacking i kāu hoa he hopena hewa ia inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i ʻike a ʻaʻole i hāʻawi i kona ʻae iā ʻoe e loaʻa i kēlā ʻano ʻike. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia lākou e hūnā a ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai lākou, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e pōʻino i ke kamepiula; ʻAʻole ia e lohi i lalo, ʻaʻole ia e lawe i kahi ākea a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ka hana maʻamau o ka ʻōnaehana hana.

Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka nā polokalamu manuahi a uku ʻia āu e hoʻohana ai e ʻike a wehe i kahi Keylogger i loko o kāu PC.

ʻEhia mau ʻano Keylogger hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa?

Nui nā ʻano keyloggers (keystroke loggers), kēlā me kēia me kona mau hiʻohiʻona a me nā pono ponoʻī. Aia kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau:

1. Software Keylogger: Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia ʻano keylogger ma kahi hāmeʻa a holo i ke kua e hoʻopaʻa i nā kī kī āpau. Hiki ke hoʻoiho a holo ma luna o kahi polokalamu e like me ka papahana maʻamau.
2. keylogger lako lako: Hoʻopili kino kēia ʻano keylogger i kahi mea, ma o ke awa USB a i ʻole pololei i ka papa keyboard, e hoʻopaʻa i nā kī kī.
3. keylogger mamao: Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia ʻano keylogger ma kahi mea hana a hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hoʻouna i nā kī kī i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi leka uila mamao a i ʻole kikowaena.
4. spyware keylogger: Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia ʻano keylogger ma kahi polokalamu ma ke ʻano he polokalamu ʻino, me ka manaʻo e ʻaihue i ka ʻike pilikino a ʻoihana paha.
5. firmware keylogger: ʻO kēia ʻano keylogger kahi firmware i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka papa keyboard, hiki ke paʻakikī loa ke ʻike a wehe.

He mea nui e haʻi aku i ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ʻana o nā keyloggers i ke kānāwai ma nā ʻāina he nui a hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he uhaki i ka pilikino, a me ka hoʻohana ʻia no nā hana ʻino. He mea nui ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou no nā kumu kānāwai a me ka ʻae mua.

I ka manawa hea i hōʻike ʻia ka Keylogger mua loa?

ʻAneʻane ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i kona mōʻaukala, manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia nā Lūkini i ka wā o ke kaua anuanu nāna i hana kēia mea hana. Wahi a kekahi poʻe ua hoʻohana mua ʻia ia e ʻaihue i kahi panakō, me kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Backdoor Coreflood.

I ka makahiki 2005, ua hoʻopiʻi kekahi kanaka kālepa ʻo Florida iā Bank of America ma hope o kā lākou ʻaihue ʻana i $ 90.000 mai kāna waihona panakō. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana ua hele a maʻi ka kamepiula a ka mea kālepa i ka maʻi i haʻi ʻia aʻe nei, ʻo Backdoor Coreflood. Ma muli o kou alakaʻi ʻana i kāu kālepa pēpē ma o ka pūnaewele, ua loaʻa i ka cybercriminals kāu ʻike huna āpau.

Pehea ia e pōʻino ai?

Ke hōʻino nui nei, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike he Keylogger kāu i kau ʻia ma kāu kamepiula. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kā kāu kamepiula kamepiula e hoʻopaʻa leo nei i nā mea āpau āu e kikokiko ai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻike i nā ʻōlelo huna, nā helu kāleka hōʻaiʻē, nā waihona panakō, a ʻoiai hiki i kou ola pilikino ke makaʻu.

ʻOiai he ʻoiaʻiʻo aia he mau papahana o kēia ʻano no ka hoʻohana kānāwai. ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā hana kolohe, manaʻo ʻia lākou he ʻano malware-type malware. Ua ulu kēia mau mea i ka hala o ka manawa; ʻAʻole ia wale kāna hana keytroke kumu, akā lawe pū i nā screenshots; ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i kahi mea hoʻohana e nānā ʻia inā loaʻa i kekahi o lākou ke kamepiula; Mālama ia i kahi papa inoa o nā papahana āpau i hana ʻia, nā kope kope āpau mai ka papakō, nā ʻaoʻao pūnaewele i kipa ʻia me ka lā a me ka manawa, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hoʻouna i kēia mau faila ma ka leka uila.

Pehea e hana ai i kahi Keylogger?

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana i kahi keylogger ma mua o ka mea i ʻike ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi maʻalahi me ka ʻike liʻiliʻi. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole e hoʻohana me ka manaʻo ʻino, no ka mea, ke hana nei ʻoe i kahi hewa koʻikoʻi e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia iā ʻoe i ke kānāwai, akā ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia ma kekahi ʻatikala. aʻo mākou e hana i kahi keylogger kūloko i 3 mau minuke e hoʻāʻo i kēia ʻano hacking kaulana. Inā ʻoe ke ʻano o ka poʻe hoihoi, a makemake ʻoe e māʻona i kāu ʻike hoʻonaʻauao e pili ana i ka palekana kamepiula, e nānā i kēia kumu aʻo:

Pehea e hana ai i kahi Keylogger?

He aha ka pololei o kahi hale kūʻai Keylogger? 

Ua hoʻonui nui ʻia kāna hana, a hiki i ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i nā kāhea, kaohi ʻana i ke kāmela a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka microphone paʻa lima. Aia he 2 ʻano o Keylogger:

• Ma ka pae lako polokalamu, hoʻouka kēia i ka hāmeʻa a mahele ʻia i ʻekolu subcategories:
  1. ʻala: Noho ʻo ia ma ke kumu o kāu kamepiula, i ʻike ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Kernel, huna ʻia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hana, ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia. Hana ʻia kā lākou hoʻomohala ʻana e kahi hacker akamai i ke kula, no laila ʻaʻole maʻamau lākou.
  2. Nā API: Hoʻohana ia i nā hana Windows API e mālama i nā kī kī āpau a ka mea hoʻohana i hana ai i kahi faila ʻokoʻa. Maʻalahi loa kēia mau faila e hoʻihoʻi, no ka mea mālama ʻia ka hapa nui i kahi leka.
  3. Memo ka pahu kui: Hoʻololi kēia mau Keyloggers i nā papa hoʻomanaʻo, ma ka hana ʻana i kēia hoʻololi i hiki i ka papahana ke pale i ka kaohi moʻokāki Windows.
• Keylogger pae pae, ʻaʻole pono lākou e hoʻouka i kekahi polokalamu ma ka ʻōnaehana hana e holo. Eia kāna mau subcategories:
  1. Ma muli o Firmware: Mālama ka mea loiloi i kēlā me kēia kaomi ma ke kamepiula, akā naʻe, pono i ka cybercriminal ke kiʻi i ka kamepiula e kiʻi i ka ʻike.
  2. Lako uila: E hoʻopaʻa i nā hanana, hoʻohui ia me ka keyboard a me kekahi awa hoʻokomo ma ke kamepiula. ʻIke ʻia lākou ma lalo o ka inoa 'KeyGrabber', e ʻike pololei ʻia lākou ma ke awa ʻo USB a PS2 paha o ka hāmeʻa hoʻokomo.
  3. Nā Sniffers Papa Kelepona Wīwī: Hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ka ʻiole a me nā kī uila ʻole, hoʻouna lākou i nā ʻike āpau i kaomi ʻia a kope ʻia; ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia ʻike āpau, akā hiki iā ia ke wehe.

Kūpono ʻole paha ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Keylogger?

E hoʻomalu i kāu mau keiki ma ka pūnaewele

He mea maʻamau ka legitimate a me ke kānāwai e hoʻohana i ka keylogger a makua mana palapala noi e nānā i kāu mau keiki ka hana ma ka lolouila, e like me ka lōʻihi me ka manao o ka pale 'ana i ko lakou online palekana a ina aole lakou i oo lawa e haawi ae . Inā ua ʻelemakule lākou, pono lākou e hāʻawi i ka ʻae ʻokoʻa a ʻike i ka lako polokalamu nānā.

O kahi laʻana. I Sepania, i ka hihia o ka ʻae ʻole ʻia no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka pilikino o kahi kanaka, he kūpono e haki i ka pilikino inā:

• Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā code komo o ka moʻokāki o kāu keiki me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hacking.
• Manaʻo ʻoe he keiki kāu keiki i ka hewa.

E hoʻomalu i kāu mau limahana

I kekahi mau ʻāina, ua kūpono ke hoʻohana ʻana i a keylogger e nānā i ka hana a nā limahana o kahi hui i ko lakou ike ana. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau papahana e lawe i nā screenshots o nā limahana ʻo Keylogger Spy Monitor, Spyrix Keylogger, Elite Keylogger, Ardamax Keylogger a me Refog Keylogger.

Hiki ke kānalua ka legality o keyloggers a e hilinaʻi ʻia ma kēlā me kēia ʻāina, no laila ke aʻo aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo iā ʻoe iho.

Haʻalele mākou iā ʻoe i ka loulou pololei i ka hōʻike no Sepania a me Mexico.

ʻO Boe.es (Sepania)

ʻO Dof.gob (Mexico)

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he kū ʻole i ke kānāwai ka Keylogger ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā hana kolohe e like me ka ʻaihue ʻana i ka ʻōlelo huna a me ka ʻike pilikino.

Pehea ka Keylogger i hoʻokomo ʻia mai ka honua o hacking?

Hoʻohui ʻia ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻohana e Keylogger i nā ʻano like ʻole, ka mea maʻamau ma o nā leka uila (phishing leka uila) me kahi mea i hoʻopili ʻia i loko o ka hoʻoweliweli. Hiki i kahi Keylogger ke noho ma kahi hāmeʻa USB, kahi pūnaewele i hōʻemi ʻia, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kāleka Kalikimaka "hauʻoli" e haʻalele iā ia, he "trojan" a ʻo ka mea e loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ʻo "happy malware" ʻoiai e hoʻohana nā cybercriminals i ka wā hoʻomaha e hoʻolaha i nā maʻi maʻi, hoʻopunipuni a me ka malware. Ma hope o ke kaomi ʻana i kahi loulou a wehe paha i kahi mea hoʻopili, ʻae ʻoe i ka Keylogger e hoʻokomo ʻia ma kāu kamepiula a i ʻole kelepona paʻa e hāʻawi ana i kāu ʻike pilikino. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā hackers me ka ʻike nui i kēia ʻano polokalamu hiki ke huna i ka keylogger me he mea lā he PDF, Word a me JPG a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano hana i hoʻohana ākea ʻia. No kēia kumu, hoʻonui mākou i kēlā mai wehe i ka ʻikepili āu i noi ʻole ai.

Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia, inā kāu kamepiula ma kahi pūnaewele like, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi kiʻi komo i ia a infect ia. ʻAʻole ʻoe e hoʻokomo i ka ʻike hūnā, nā waihona kālā a me nā kāleka hōʻaiʻē i kēia ʻano pono.

Pehea e palahalaha ai kahi Trojan?

ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o ka hoʻolaha ʻana ma o ka pūnaewele, hoʻohana lākou i nā mea hana nani loa e hoʻowalewale iā ʻoe e hoʻoiho i ka maʻi malicious no kā lākou hana hewa. Eia nā 4 Trojans maʻamau loa:

• Hoʻoiho i nā faile nahae, Loaʻa paha i nā hoʻoiho polokalamu pono ʻole i ka hoʻoweliweli huna.
• Polokalamu manuahiE ʻoluʻolu mai hoʻoiho i nā noi manuahi ma mua o ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻana i ka hilinaʻi o ka pūnaewele, hōʻike kēia mau hoʻoiho i kahi makaʻu nui.
• phishing, ʻO kēia kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka hoʻouka Trojan e hoʻopili i nā hāmeʻa ma o nā leka uila, hana nā mea hōʻeuʻeu i nā clone nui o nā hui, e paipai ana i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia e kaomi ma ka loulou a hoʻoiho i nā hoʻopili.
• ʻO nā hae kolohe, nānā nui ʻo ia i nā lepa a lākou e hāʻawi nei nā hoʻolaha hoʻohuoi, e loaʻa paha i ka maʻi maʻi.

I mea e hōʻeha ʻole ʻia ai kēia ʻano maʻi, ke paipai mākou e heluhelu i ka ʻatikala aʻe. Pehea e ʻike ai i kahi virus Phishing?

Pehea wau e holoi ai i kahi Keylogger?

ʻO nā Keyloggers maʻalahi, hoʻokomo ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia e ka API, maʻalahi ke wehe. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ke ʻano he polokalamu kūpono, no laila ke hoʻohana nei i kahi antivirus a i ʻole a anti-malware ʻaʻole se mālama lākou e ʻike a hele lilo ʻole lākou i nā ʻike ʻole ʻia, i kekahi manawa a hūnā ʻia e like me nā kalai ʻōnaehana.

No laila, inā manaʻo ʻoe e nānā ʻia ana ʻoe e kahi Keylogger, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loaa a antimalware, pau ʻole o lākou; Inā ʻaʻole holo kēia no ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Luna hoʻokele hana o Windows. E nānā pono ʻoe i nā kaʻina hana i loaʻa i kāu pc a ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻano ʻē āu e ʻike ʻole ai.