Wasa-wasa na mashahuran hackers a duniya.

Tarihin ITKodayake a takaice, yana ɗaukar aan shekaru kuma daga farkon shekarun 70 zuwa yau shiga ba tare da izini ba ya kasance ɗayan rikice-rikicersa, ba a sani ba kuma, a lokaci guda, abubuwan ban mamaki na wannan labarin, inda adadi na gwanin kwamfuta Yana da mahimmanci. Wannan babi mai kayatarwa yana dauke da jerin fitattun hackers a duniya wadanda za mu yi kokarin gabatar da su a kasa.

Idan kuna son sanin batun, ci gaba da karatu, muna tabbatar muku da cewa, duk da cewa a wasu lokuta yana kama da fim, bayanan da muke nuna muku a ƙasa gaskiya ne, ko kuma aƙalla “fasalin aikin hukuma ”.

Amma menene hacker?

Wata ma’anar abin da ake nufi da “Hacker” na iya zama na: mutumin da, saboda ci gaban iliminsa kan wannan batu da kuma raunin da ya shafi tsaron kwamfuta ko tsarin sadarwa; yana kula da samun damar bayanan da ke tattare da shi, yawanci ta hanyar da ba ta da izini, saboda dalilai daban-daban.

Nan gaba zamu nuna muku sanannun sanannun su.

Manyan hackers guda biyar a duniya

Kevin Mitnick

Wataƙila yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun hackers a duniya. Sanannen halayensa na ban mamaki; A lokacin da aka kama shi a shekarar 1995, ya bayyana cewa ya ishe shi yin busa ta rumfar wayar tarho don fara yakin nukiliya. Tun yana karami ya fara aikin hacking. Yana da shekaru 12, ya sami damar kera tikitin motar bas don yawo birninsa kyauta.

Wannan Ba'amurke, wanda aka sani da "Condor" (The Condor), shi ne marubucin da yawa aikata laifuka ta yanar gizo a tsakanin shekarun 80 da kuma farkon shekarun 90. Misalin wannan shi ne samun izini ga tsarin Nokia da Motorola don samun bayanan sirri daga wadannan kamfanoni.

A lokacin ne Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Amurka ta kira shi mutumin da aka fi nema da laifi a tarihin kasar. Daga karshe za a yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 5 a kurkuku, wanda ya kwashe watanni 8 a kebe. A shekarar 2002 ya kafa kamfaninsa na tsaron kwamfuta "Tsaron Mitnick". A halin yanzu shi dan kasuwa ne mai mahimmanci da wadata.

Hoton Kevin Poulsen

A cikin 1990, ya kutsa cikin gasa akan shirin rediyo akan hanyar sadarwar KIIS-FM a Los Angeles, yana yin kutse ta kiran waya don lashe kyautar: Porsche 944 S2. aka sani da "Dark Dante" (Dante baki); zai shiga karkashin kasa bayan FBI sun fara bin sa saboda karuwar sa a duniya.

An kama shi a cikin 1991 don kai hari ga ɗayan bayanan FBI. Daga baya, an same shi da laifi guda bakwai na wasiƙa, damfara ta hanyar lantarki da kwamfuta, safarar kuɗi da jerin mutane. Kodayake tare da wannan duka Poulsen zai samar da rayuwa ta gaba. A shekara ta 2006 yayi aiki tare da 'yan sanda inda suka taimaka wajen gano' yan damfara 744 a MySpace. A halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin babban edita a mujallar "Wired".

Adrian lamo

Ya sami mutuncin ne bayan ya kutsa cikin hanyoyin sadarwar komputa na Microsoft, Google, Yahoo! kuma daga jaridar "The New York Times" kafin a kama shi a 2003. Masu bincikensa sun san shi da "Hacker mara gida" saboda dabi'ar su ta yin abubuwan da suke sha daga gidajen abinci da dakunan karatu tare da samun damar Intanet.

Ya sami damar, shekara guda kafin kama shi, don samun damar zuwa bayanan sirri na mutanen da suka rubuta wa sananniyar jaridar New York. Bayan wani bincike da ya dauki tsawon watanni 15, daga karshe ‘yan sanda sun tsare shi a cikin garin Kalifoniya. Ba da daɗewa ba ya yi yarjejeniya tare da masu gabatar da ƙara kuma godiya ga wannan ya sami watanni shida kawai na tsare gida, don haka ya guji zuwa kurkuku.

Daga baya an zarge shi da yin amfani da bindiga a kan abokin aikin nasa; za a shigar da shi asibitin mahaukata saboda wani abin da ba shi da alaƙa kuma an gano shi da cutar Asperger. Sunan sa cikin kungiyar kwadago ya sha wahala lokacin da Lamo ya kai karar Chelsea Manning ga hukumomi bayan ya fallasa dubban daruruwan takardun gwamnatin Amurka. Lakabinsa tun daga nan a cikin al'umma gwanin kwamfuta shi ne na maciji (snitch)

Albert Gonzalez

Wadanda ake zargi da shiryawa da aiwatarwa, tare da wasu masu satar bayanai, satar lambobin katin kiredit fiye da miliyan 170 da ake amfani da su a Intanet da kuma sayar da su daga baya; da kuma kutse na ATMs tsakanin 2005 zuwa 2007, wanda aka yi la’akari da shi mafi girman zamba a irin wannan a tarihi. Sanya shi a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyawun hackers a duniya.

González da tawagarsa sun yi amfani da SQL da a mai jan hankali don buɗe kofofin baya a cikin tsarin kamfanoni daban-daban don ƙaddamar da hare-haren fakiti, kamar su ARP Spoofing, wanda ya ba da damar satar bayanai daga cibiyoyin sadarwar kamfanoni na ciki na manyan kamfanoni. Bayan kamun nasa a 2008, an yanke wa González hukuncin daurin shekaru 20 a kurkuku kuma ya ci tarar dala miliyan 2,8. A halin yanzu yana ci gaba da zaman hukunci.

Astra

Ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi kyawun hackers a duniya; Mutane da yawa suna la'akari da shi a matsayin mafi hatsari a tarihi saboda kutse da kutsawa cikin bayanan kamfanin Faransa "Dassault Group" na kimanin shekaru 5 (tsakanin 2002 da 2008); Manufar ita ce samun bayanan fasaha game da makamai, kamar jirgin sama don amfani da soji, daga baya sayar da shi ga mutane sama da 250 a ƙasashe kamar Brazil, Afirka ta Kudu, Italiya ko Jamus, don haka samun fa'ida ta kuɗi.

A cewar kamfanin da ya ji rauni, asarar da ya yi game da wannan satar bayanan zai kai kusan dala miliyan 360. An kama Astra a Athens a watan Janairun 2008 kuma aka yanke masa hukuncin shekaru shida a kurkuku. Kodayake ainihin asalinsa har yanzu ya zama asiri, an san cewa shi masanin lissafi ne, na asalin Girka, kuma a yanzu yana cikin 60s.

Wannan jeri na iya bambanta dangane da kwararre kan lamarin da aka tambaya, amma ga wasu shahararrun hackers da mutane da yawa ke la'akari da su, tun da babu shakka adadin wadannan. cybercriminals yana da girma sosai kuma baya hana karuwa.

Yadda ake hack profile na Facebook

• 

Hackers nawa ne?

Ƙididdiga masu kutse da suka wanzu a tsawon tarihin kutse wani aiki ne mai sarƙaƙiya da gaske idan aka yi la’akari da ƴan bayanan da ke fitowa game da su, kasancewar sirrin da ke tattare da su ɗaya daga cikin manyan halayensa.

Mutanen da aka fada, kodayake a mafi yawan lokuta suna motsawa don neman fa'idodin tattalin arziki, wasu suna bin ƙa'idodin ƙarfe a cikin mafi kyawun salon chivalric. Wannan batun na ƙarshe shine yake sa su rama sauran.

Ga wasu, wadanda suka fi kowa hackers a duniya su ne jarumai, ga sauran mugaye, tunda a wasu lokutan dabi’unsu na canzawa, wasu lokutan kuma babu su; Abin da ya ke a fili shi ne, adadi na dan dandatsa ya zama wani abu mai kama da zamaninmu kuma ya riga ya kasance cikin tunanin gamayya na wannan zamani na fasaha kamar dai ’yan fashin teku ne da suka dace da su, wadanda maimakon su yi tafiya cikin teku, suna kewaya hanyar sadarwa don neman sa. wadanda abin ya shafa, wani lokaci don yin adalci ko goyan bayan wata manufa ta gama gari, wasu don kawai su sami moriyar kansu ta hanyar bakar fata.

WWW wurin ajiyar bayanai.

La Wurin yanar gizo na duniya Yau ne mafi girma kuma mafi hadadden cibiyar adana bayanai wanda dan adam ya taba samu, wanda mutane da yawa suke daukarsa a matsayin amintaccen wuri, ya zama filin wasa ne kawai tare da ilimin hazakar komputa godiya amfani da software mai dacewa don samun damar zuwa bayanan da ake so. Saboda tsananin son sani, suna iya shiga tsarinka a yanzu kuma watakila baza ku san shi ba.